Effects of alcohol and its prevention strategies on adolescent school students

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Alcohol Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI:10.1016/j.alcohol.2024.03.009
Emmanuel Janagan Johnson , Jessica Evangelin Emmanuel Janagan
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Abstract

Substance use continues to be recognized as one of the major health and social issues in the Caribbean. This study focusses on the risks and consequences of adolescent school student's exposure to alcohol and prevention strategies. Participants were selected from the age group of 13–19 years old, who are attending Secondary School. Five schools were chosen according to the prevalence of alcohol. Students were purposively selected from each school based on the recommendations from the school social workers. Students completed the Adolescent Drug Involvement Scale (ADIS) to understand the extent of involvement in alcohol use. The study recommends that there is a need for effective parenting where training in awareness, skills, and techniques around engaging young adolescent students with age-appropriate information on alcohol abuse can be disbursed and reinforced as they enter various stages of their development.
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酒精对青少年学生的影响及其预防策略。
在加勒比地区,使用药物仍然被认为是主要的健康和社会问题之一。本研究的重点是青少年学生接触酒精的风险和后果以及预防策略。研究对象选自 13 至 19 岁的中学生。根据酗酒的普遍程度选择了五所学校。根据学校社工的推荐,有目的地从每所学校挑选学生。学生们填写了青少年毒品参与量表(ADIS),以了解参与饮酒的程度。研究建议,有必要开展有效的亲职教育,在青少年学生进入不同的成长阶段时,对他们进行有关酗酒的意识、技能和技巧培训,让他们了解适合其年龄的信息。
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来源期刊
Alcohol
Alcohol 医学-毒理学
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.30%
发文量
74
审稿时长
15.6 weeks
期刊介绍: Alcohol is an international, peer-reviewed journal that is devoted to publishing multi-disciplinary biomedical research on all aspects of the actions or effects of alcohol on the nervous system or on other organ systems. Emphasis is given to studies into the causes and consequences of alcohol abuse and alcoholism, and biomedical aspects of diagnosis, etiology, treatment or prevention of alcohol-related health effects. Intended for both research scientists and practicing clinicians, the journal publishes original research on the neurobiological, neurobehavioral, and pathophysiological processes associated with alcohol drinking, alcohol abuse, alcohol-seeking behavior, tolerance, dependence, withdrawal, protracted abstinence, and relapse. In addition, the journal reports studies on the effects alcohol on brain mechanisms of neuroplasticity over the life span, biological factors associated with adolescent alcohol abuse, pharmacotherapeutic strategies in the treatment of alcoholism, biological and biochemical markers of alcohol abuse and alcoholism, pathological effects of uncontrolled drinking, biomedical and molecular factors in the effects on liver, immune system, and other organ systems, and biomedical aspects of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder including mechanisms of damage, diagnosis and early detection, treatment, and prevention. Articles are published from all levels of biomedical inquiry, including the following: molecular and cellular studies of alcohol''s actions in vitro and in vivo; animal model studies of genetic, pharmacological, behavioral, developmental or pathophysiological aspects of alcohol; human studies of genetic, behavioral, cognitive, neuroimaging, or pathological aspects of alcohol drinking; clinical studies of diagnosis (including dual diagnosis), treatment, prevention, and epidemiology. The journal will publish 9 issues per year; the accepted abbreviation for Alcohol for bibliographic citation is Alcohol.
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