Sustainable Mobility in B5G/6G: V2X Technology Trends and Use Cases

IF 5.3 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI:10.1109/OJVT.2024.3375451
Sandra Roger;Carmen Botella-Mascarell;David Martín-Sacristán;David García-Roger;Jose F. Monserrat;Tommy Svensson
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Abstract

The concept of sustainability has been recently extended to cover economic and social factors besides the traditional environmental ones. This paper reflects on the potential of mobile communication standards towards achieving sustainable mobility, with focus on vehicular communications and use cases in smart cities scenarios. In this context, intelligent transportation systems, including connected and autonomous vehicles, will be key for developing affordable and sustainable infrastructures and services. We start by identifying three current technology trends, namely, towards climate neutral; cloudification and edge computing; and Big Data and artificial intelligence, and then we examine their capability to enable sustainable Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication systems in beyond 5G and 6G networks. In the second part of the paper, a set of selected use case categories involving connected and autonomous vehicles is presented, showcasing the potential impact of the selected technology trends. Finally, a review of the estimates of the quantitative savings that could be achieved in environmental-related parameters such as energy/fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions is provided.
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B5G/6G 中的可持续移动性:V2X 技术趋势和使用案例
除了传统的环境因素外,可持续发展的概念最近还扩展到经济和社会因素。本文探讨了移动通信标准在实现可持续交通方面的潜力,重点是智能城市场景中的车辆通信和使用案例。在此背景下,智能交通系统(包括联网和自动驾驶车辆)将成为开发经济、可持续基础设施和服务的关键。我们首先确定了当前的三个技术趋势,即气候中和、云化和边缘计算以及大数据和人工智能,然后研究了它们在超越 5G 和 6G 网络中实现可持续车对物 (V2X) 通信系统的能力。本文的第二部分介绍了一组涉及联网和自动驾驶车辆的选定用例类别,展示了选定技术趋势的潜在影响。最后,本文回顾了在能源/燃料消耗和温室气体排放等环境相关参数方面可实现的量化节约估算。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
10 weeks
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