Taxing for a Green Future: How China’s Environmental Protection Tax Law Drives Energy Efficiency

IF 2.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES International Journal of Environmental Research Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI:10.1007/s41742-024-00584-8
Xi Jin, Lizheng Wang, Qiwei Xie, Yongjun Li, Liang Liang
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Abstract

Environmental regulations can effectively mitigate environmental degradation, yet their impact on energy efficiency remains unclear. This study contributes to the existing literature by examining how the Environmental Protection Tax Law (EPTL) drives energy efficiency and demonstrating its environmental and economic dividends. Empirical evidence from a dataset of 271 Chinese prefecture-level cities from 2011 to 2020 reveals that EPTL significantly enhances energy efficiency by 3.8%, and it has a positive spatial spillover effect. The underlying mechanisms are improvements in environmental governance and economic development. Heterogeneity analysis highlights a particularly prominent positive impact in the eastern and western regions. Our study confirms the effectiveness of EPTL in promoting energy efficiency and supports the double dividend hypothesis, providing policymakers with insights for formulating differentiated policies.

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为绿色未来征税:中国的环境保护税法如何提高能源效率
环境法规可以有效缓解环境退化,但其对能源效率的影响仍不明确。本研究通过考察《环境保护税法》(EPTL)如何提高能源效率并展示其环境和经济红利,为现有文献做出了贡献。从 2011 年至 2020 年中国 271 个地级市的数据集中获得的经验证据显示,《环境保护税法》显著提高了 3.8%的能源效率,并具有积极的空间溢出效应。其根本机制在于环境治理和经济发展的改善。异质性分析显示,东部和西部地区的积极影响尤为突出。我们的研究证实了 EPTL 在提高能源效率方面的有效性,并支持双重红利假设,为政策制定者提供了制定差异化政策的启示。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
104
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Research is a multidisciplinary journal concerned with all aspects of environment. In pursuit of these, environmentalist disciplines are invited to contribute their knowledge and experience. International Journal of Environmental Research publishes original research papers, research notes and reviews across the broad field of environment. These include but are not limited to environmental science, environmental engineering, environmental management and planning and environmental design, urban and regional landscape design and natural disaster management. Thus high quality research papers or reviews dealing with any aspect of environment are welcomed. Papers may be theoretical, interpretative or experimental.
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