Community empowerment: Pro-poor tourism income distribution

IF 10.4 1区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Annals of Tourism Research Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI:10.1016/j.annals.2024.103764
Qingyun Pang , Fei Hao , Honggen Xiao , Jigang Bao
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Abstract

This article investigates income distribution in pro-poor tourism. Drawing on a five-year ethnography in Yuanyang, China, a three-level tourism income distribution model along with potential consequences of each mode was identified through thematic analysis of hybrid data (Study 1). Subsequently, government-led, corporation-led, and community-led mode designs were tested with a sample of 561 participants (Study 2). Results show that community-led income distribution leads to higher visit intention and willingness to pay whereas government-led and corporate-led modes have lower effects. Trust and engagement effectively mediate income distribution and behavioral intentions. This research contributes to the theoretical understanding of income distribution in rural tourism. Practically, businesses and local governments should prioritize community-led income distribution to enhance tourists' ethical behavior and promote sustainable practices.

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增强社区能力:有利于穷人的旅游收入分配
本文探讨了扶贫旅游业的收入分配问题。根据在中国元阳进行的为期五年的民族志研究,通过对混合数据进行主题分析,确定了三级旅游收入分配模式以及每种模式的潜在后果(研究 1)。随后,以 561 名参与者为样本,对政府主导、企业主导和社区主导的模式设计进行了测试(研究 2)。结果表明,社区主导的收入分配会导致更高的访问意向和支付意愿,而政府主导和企业主导模式的效果较低。信任和参与有效地调节了收入分配和行为意向。这项研究有助于从理论上理解乡村旅游的收入分配问题。在实践中,企业和地方政府应优先考虑以社区为主导的收入分配,以提高游客的道德行为并促进可持续发展。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
19.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
135
审稿时长
42 days
期刊介绍: The Annals of Tourism Research is a scholarly journal that focuses on academic perspectives related to tourism. The journal defines tourism as a global economic activity that involves travel behavior, management and marketing activities of service industries catering to consumer demand, the effects of tourism on communities, and policy and governance at local, national, and international levels. While the journal aims to strike a balance between theory and application, its primary focus is on developing theoretical constructs that bridge the gap between business and the social and behavioral sciences. The disciplinary areas covered in the journal include, but are not limited to, service industries management, marketing science, consumer marketing, decision-making and behavior, business ethics, economics and forecasting, environment, geography and development, education and knowledge development, political science and administration, consumer-focused psychology, and anthropology and sociology.
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