Forest Supply Chains During Digitalization: Current Implementations and Prospects in Near Future

IF 9 1区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Current Forestry Reports Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI:10.1007/s40725-024-00218-4
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Abstract

Purpose of Review

The forest industry has deployed systems of information and communication technology to improve the productivity of forest supply chains. In this sense, the digitalization of data flows significantly impacts wood supply chains, from forest to mills, which must react flexibly to market fluctuations of forest products. The goal of this study was to conduct a literature review on data flow implementations in management systems of wood supply chains and to evaluate their applicability in supply chains to analyze the opportunities for improving them in practice.

Recent Findings

We utilized the ScienceDirect database, Scopus, and Web of Science in order to document data flows in systems and actual applications. Due to ongoing outsourcing, the wood procurement chains and the wood supply chains were identified in the forest industry. In addition to industrial wood data, several different data collection technologies can be implemented in wood supply chains to digitalize the forest data depending on the specific needs of organizations. In this regard, the digitalization of big data causes significant changes in available data elements of practical operations that are integrated and standardized in the optimization and simulation systems.

Summary

A modeling guide is suggested for accurate dynamic solution of problems of forest logistics. Then, the opportunities in digitalization for connecting different data flows, technologies, and stakeholders are discussed thoroughly. We conclude that data-driven dynamic optimization and locally implemented digitalization contribute to wood supply modeling in the ongoing establishment of standards for cloud-based platforms because modeling time-related and sequential measures will ensure successful forest logistics through planning and monitoring wood supply chains.

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数字化过程中的森林供应链:当前的实施情况和未来展望
摘要 审查目的 林业已经部署了信息和通信技术系统,以提高森林供应链的生产力。从这个意义上说,数据流的数字化对从森林到工厂的木材供应链产生了重大影响,因为木材供应链必须对林产品的市场波动做出灵活反应。本研究的目的是对木材供应链管理系统中的数据流实施情况进行文献综述,并评估其在供应链中的适用性,从而分析在实践中改进它们的机会。 最新发现 我们利用 ScienceDirect 数据库、Scopus 和 Web of Science 来记录系统中的数据流和实际应用。由于正在进行外包,我们确定了林业中的木材采购链和木材供应链。除工业木材数据外,还可根据各组织的具体需求,在木材供应链中采用几种不同的数据收集技术,以实现森林数据的数字化。在这方面,大数据的数字化使实际操作中的可用数据元素发生了重大变化,这些数据元素在优化和模拟系统中得到了整合和标准化。 总结 提出了准确动态解决森林物流问题的建模指南。然后,深入讨论了连接不同数据流、技术和利益相关者的数字化机遇。我们得出的结论是,数据驱动的动态优化和本地实施的数字化有助于木材供应建模,从而不断建立基于云平台的标准,因为与时间相关的建模和顺序措施将通过规划和监控木材供应链确保成功的森林物流。
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来源期刊
Current Forestry Reports
Current Forestry Reports Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
CiteScore
15.90
自引率
2.10%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Current Forestry Reports features in-depth review articles written by global experts on significant advancements in forestry. Its goal is to provide clear, insightful, and balanced contributions that highlight and summarize important topics for forestry researchers and managers. To achieve this, the journal appoints international authorities as Section Editors in various key subject areas like physiological processes, tree genetics, forest management, remote sensing, and wood structure and function. These Section Editors select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that focus on new developments and recently published papers of great importance. Moreover, an international Editorial Board evaluates the yearly table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their specific country or region, and ensures that the topics are up-to-date and include emerging research.
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