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Functional Carbon-Based Products from Technical Lignins: Molecular Principles and Commercialization 技术木质素的功能碳基产品:分子原理和商业化
IF 9.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1007/s40725-026-00267-x
Henrique César Pereira Coelho, Giovani Maltempi-Mendes, Lucas Ramos, Gisele Amaral-Labat, Flavia Lega Braghiroli, Rajender S. Varma, Anuj K. Chandel
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引用次数: 0
Private Forests in the Global South: Untangling Research Trends and Gaps 全球南方的私有森林:理清研究趋势和差距
IF 9.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2026-02-02 DOI: 10.1007/s40725-026-00269-9
Fitta Setiajiati, Yohei Mitani
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引用次数: 0
Taxonomy, Distribution and Dispersal of Calonectria Species: Important Pathogens of Forestry, Agricultural and Horticultural Crops Calonectria的分类、分布和扩散:林业、农业和园艺作物的重要病原体
IF 9.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1007/s40725-025-00262-8
QianLi Liu, Michael J. Wingfield, Tuan A. Duong, Brenda D. Wingfield, Pedro W. Crous, ShuaiFei Chen
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引用次数: 0
Trends and Developments in the Realm of Virtual Forest Visualization 虚拟森林可视化领域的趋势与发展
IF 9.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2026-01-10 DOI: 10.1007/s40725-025-00265-5
Sunni Kanta Prasad Kushwaha, Hristina Hristova, Cyprien Fol, Tom Hands, Arnadi Murtiyoso, Arzu Coltekin, Anton Fedosov, Stefan Holm, Maximiliano Costa, Harald Bugmann, Verena C. Griess, Janine Schweier
Purpose of the Review We aim to present virtual forest visualization in an accessible manner to help a broad audience understand this concept along with spatial data integration to create digital environments that closely replicate real-world forests. Such efforts are motivated by a multitude of reasons, from creating a virtual science laboratory to guiding real-world applications. The digital reconstruction of forests is an evolving field in forestry, with close connections to computer science and data science. The key considerations in visualization are also explained in detail which are crucial part of visualization like Input and output data along with challenges and constraints. Findings Recent advancements in digital sensing technologies have improved forest visualizations considerably. Data from techniques such as LiDAR and photogrammetry, along with other forest information, have facilitated the creation of highly detailed and accurate virtual forest models. These technologies not only capture the geometric structure of forests, but also enable the interactive exploration of different layers, from the canopy to the forest floor. The integration of these methods with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and various user interfaces has further enhanced the spatial accuracy and contextual relevance of virtual forests. A major breakthrough in forest visualization is the incorporation of Extended Reality (XR) technologies, including Augmented (AR), Virtual (VR), and Mixed Reality (MR). These tools enable users to experience forest environments in a fully immersive way, without the need for physical presence. Given that some forests are prohibitively difficult to reach and navigate, and that some experiences can be greatly enriched by overlaying virtual elements onto the real world, XR experiences offer a valuable alternative to traditional data visualization approaches. Additionally, we also present four case studies to showcase the applications of visualization in the European forest context which can be applicable in the global context. Summary We examine key trends, developments, and challenges according to the global research in the use of 2D and 3D visualization for virtual forest experiences and present selected case studies. We describe the potential of virtual forest visualization for applications in forest management, conservation, education, and research. We also present an opportunity to utilize and develop further the scope of visualization using these latest technologies in forestry globally.
我们的目标是以一种可访问的方式呈现虚拟森林可视化,以帮助广大受众理解这一概念以及空间数据集成,以创建密切复制现实世界森林的数字环境。这种努力的动机有很多,从创建虚拟科学实验室到指导现实世界的应用。森林数字化重建是林业领域的一个新兴领域,与计算机科学和数据科学有着密切的联系。还详细解释了可视化中的关键考虑因素,这些因素是可视化的关键部分,如输入和输出数据以及挑战和约束。最近数字传感技术的进步大大改善了森林的可视化。来自激光雷达和摄影测量等技术的数据,以及其他森林信息,促进了高度详细和准确的虚拟森林模型的创建。这些技术不仅可以捕捉森林的几何结构,还可以对从树冠到森林地面的不同层进行互动探索。这些方法与地理信息系统(GIS)和各种用户界面的集成,进一步提高了虚拟森林的空间精度和上下文相关性。森林可视化的一项重大突破是扩展现实(XR)技术的结合,包括增强现实(AR)、虚拟现实(VR)和混合现实(MR)。这些工具使用户能够以完全身临其境的方式体验森林环境,而无需实际存在。考虑到有些森林难以到达和导航,并且通过将虚拟元素叠加到现实世界中可以极大地丰富某些体验,XR体验为传统数据可视化方法提供了有价值的替代方案。此外,我们还提出了四个案例研究,以展示可视化在欧洲森林背景下的应用,这些应用可以适用于全球背景。我们根据使用二维和三维可视化进行虚拟森林体验的全球研究,研究了主要趋势、发展和挑战,并提出了精选的案例研究。我们描述了虚拟森林可视化在森林管理、保护、教育和研究方面的应用潜力。我们还提供了一个机会,利用这些最新技术在全球林业中进一步利用和发展可视化的范围。
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引用次数: 0
Forest Ecosystem Multifunctionality: A Systematic Review of Measures and Drivers 森林生态系统多功能性:测度与驱动因素的系统综述
IF 9.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1007/s40725-025-00266-4
Jenickson R. S. Costa, Pedro H. S. Brancalion, François-Xavier Joly, Laura H. P. Simões, Jonathan Bonfanti, Guerric le Maire, Agnès Robin, Joannès Guillemot
Purpose of Review Forest ecosystem multifunctionality, the capacity of forests to simultaneously deliver multiple ecosystem functions and services, is being increasingly affected by pressures stemming from anthropogenic activities and climate change. Here, we conducted a systematic literature review to explore how forest ecosystem multifunctionality was evaluated in the literature, and to identify its main drivers. Recent Findings We found that the number of publications strongly increased in recent years, mostly focused on China and Europe. Abiotic drivers were most frequently examined, ranked in decreasing importance as soil properties, site features, and climate factors. Biodiversity-related drivers were the second most studied, encompassing species composition (i.e., species identity within the forest), species richness of trees, bacteria, and fungi, and stand structural diversity. Soil-related drivers were predominantly used to evaluate belowground multifunctionality, with less consideration given to their potential effects on aboveground multifunctionality. Conversely, the effects of tree and stand attributes have commonly been considered in both above- and belowground ecosystem multifunctionality. Forest ecosystem multifunctionality is often mediated by interactions among drivers, involving both above and below-ground components. Summary Tree species and soil organism diversity (including species richness and functional diversity), stand age and stand structural diversity, emerged as crucial drivers enhancing multifunctionality both above- and belowground. Our results suggest that preserving old-growth forests, promoting long-term restoration, and expanding species-diverse forests is an effective strategy for achieving multifunctional forests. Current understanding is limited by a pronounced geographical bias, limited comparability of studies, and overlooked multifunctionally drivers, especially related to the effects of soil fauna and management practices.
森林生态系统多功能,即森林同时提供多种生态系统功能和服务的能力,正日益受到人类活动和气候变化压力的影响。在此,我们进行了系统的文献综述,探讨了森林生态系统的多功能性是如何在文献中进行评估的,并确定了其主要驱动因素。我们发现,近年来出版物的数量大幅增加,主要集中在中国和欧洲。非生物驱动因素是最常被检查的,其重要性依次为土壤性质、场地特征和气候因素。与生物多样性相关的驱动因素是研究第二多的,包括物种组成(即森林内的物种身份)、树木、细菌和真菌的物种丰富度以及林分结构多样性。土壤相关驱动因素主要用于评价地下多功能性,较少考虑其对地上多功能性的潜在影响。相反,树木和林分属性的影响通常在地上和地下生态系统的多功能性中都被考虑。森林生态系统的多功能性往往是由驱动因素之间的相互作用介导的,包括地上和地下的组成部分。树种和土壤生物多样性(包括物种丰富度和功能多样性)、林龄和林分结构多样性是增强地上和地下多功能性的重要驱动因素。研究结果表明,保护原生林,促进森林的长期恢复,扩大森林物种多样性是实现森林多功能的有效策略。目前的认识受到明显的地理偏见、有限的研究可比性和忽视的多功能驱动因素的限制,特别是与土壤动物和管理实践的影响有关的驱动因素。
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引用次数: 0
Can “Closer-to-Nature” Forest Management Sustain Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in an Uncertain Future? Lessons from Central Europe 在不确定的未来,“更接近自然”的森林管理能否维持生物多样性和生态系统服务?中欧的经验教训
IF 9.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2026-01-03 DOI: 10.1007/s40725-025-00264-6
Ana Stritih, Judit Lecina-Diaz, Johannes Mohr, Christian Schattenberg, Christian Ammer, Nicolò Anselmetto, Jürgen Bauhus, Andrej Bončina, Matteo Garbarino, Tomáš Hlásny, Marcus Lindner, Emanuele Lingua, Eva Knific, Kirsten Krüger, Davide Marangon, Donato Morresi, Katarina Mulec, Thomas A. Nagel, Maria Potterf, Jernej Stritih, Dominik Thom, Daan Welling, Rupert Seidl
Purpose of Review Forests produce timber, mitigate climate change and provide important habitats; yet their capacity to provide these services under rapid global change is uncertain. “Closer-to-nature” forest management (CNFM) has been proposed by the EU Forest Strategy as a way to reconcile competing demands on forests while enhancing their resilience, but experiences with its implementation remain limited. We synthesized expert knowledge about CNFM in Central Europe, a region with a history of diverse forest management practices that has recently experienced severe impacts of climate change. We used a two-stage Delphi approach (including a questionnaire and a workshop) with experts in forest ecology and management to find a consensus about the effects of specific CNFM tools, and to identify knowledge gaps, barriers, and good practice examples of CNFM. Recent Findings A wider implementation of CNFM is likely to benefit biodiversity and ecosystem services under climate change, with only one clear trade-off identified between setting areas aside and wood production. However, limited empirical evidence exists for many of the expected effects. Substantial obstacles hinder the implementation of CNFM, including administrative constraints, social barriers, and gaps in knowledge and education. Nonetheless, we identified numerous successful cases of CNFM implementation from local to national scales in Central Europe. Summary CNFM is viewed as a potent strategy to navigate future social and ecological uncertainties, including large-scale disturbances. However, the implementation of CNFM should be adapted to the local context and ensure landscape-scale heterogeneity. Existing good practices could serve as examples for mainstreaming CNFM in Central Europe and beyond.
森林生产木材,减缓气候变化,并提供重要的栖息地;然而,它们在迅速的全球变化下提供这些服务的能力是不确定的。欧盟森林战略提出了“更接近自然”的森林管理(CNFM),作为一种协调对森林的竞争需求同时增强其复原力的方法,但其实施经验仍然有限。我们综合了中欧关于CNFM的专家知识,这是一个具有多样化森林管理实践历史的地区,最近经历了气候变化的严重影响。我们使用两阶段德尔菲法(包括问卷调查和研讨会)与森林生态学和管理专家就特定CNFM工具的效果达成共识,并确定知识差距、障碍和CNFM的良好实践示例。更广泛地实施CNFM可能有利于气候变化下的生物多样性和生态系统服务,在留出区域和木材生产之间只有一个明确的权衡。然而,有限的经验证据存在许多预期的影响。实质性的障碍阻碍了国家粮食资源管理的实施,包括行政限制、社会障碍以及知识和教育方面的差距。尽管如此,我们在中欧从地方到国家范围内确定了许多CNFM实施的成功案例。CNFM被视为应对未来社会和生态不确定性(包括大规模扰动)的有效策略。然而,CNFM的实施应适应当地环境,并确保景观尺度的异质性。现有的良好做法可作为中欧及其他地区CNFM主流化的范例。
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引用次数: 0
Carbon Emissions from Forest Disturbances Under Global Change 全球变化下森林扰动的碳排放
IF 9.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2025-12-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40725-025-00257-5
Sergio de-Miguel, Abdi Birhanu, Imma Oliveras Menor, Davide Ascoli, Gian Luca Spadoni, Maitane Erdozain
Purpose of Review Forests have a key role in global carbon dynamics, acting as both carbon sinks and sources. Yet, the intensification of global change-related natural and anthropogenic forest disturbances such as forest fires, deforestation, management practices, and biotic agents, among others, have the potential to compromise their carbon sink function. Here, we synthesize the current understanding of forest disturbances’ impact on forest carbon dynamics under varying spatial, temporal, and ecological contexts globally. Thereby, our goal is to address ongoing uncertainties around the pattern, magnitude, persistence, and variability of carbon emissions linked to forest disturbances and to identify underrepresented regions, disturbance types, or forest ecosystems that remain understudied. Recent Findings We present a synthesis of previous research from 2020 until early 2025. After screening 519 records, 90 studies were included for full synthesis following the PRISMA guidelines and PICOS framework. Data were extracted on forest type, carbon pool, disturbance type, geographic location, and study design. Recent studies have dominantly quantified carbon emissions from high-severity disturbances such as forest fires and deforestation. These disturbances have significant carbon impacts and have been amplifying under climate change. Furthermore, evidence from studies shows that compound disturbances often interact synergistically. However, the carbon impacts of low-intensity disturbances such as forest degradation, selective harvesting, or compound disturbances such as drought-fire interactions remain limited and fragmented. Moreover, the literature is biased toward aboveground pool estimates, with limited studies quantifying Total Ecosystem Carbon (TEC), as well as toward a remarkable underrepresentation of the Global South, with most research focused on areas and countries from the Global North. Summary This review identifies key gaps in the literature, particularly regarding underrepresented geographic regions, compound disturbance effects, and the integration of multiple carbon pools in carbon estimates. We conclude by offering recommendations to address these gaps, aiming to improve carbon flux estimates and support adaptive forest management.
森林既是碳汇又是碳源,在全球碳动态中发挥着关键作用。然而,与全球变化相关的自然和人为森林干扰的加剧,如森林火灾、森林砍伐、管理做法和生物制剂等,有可能损害其碳汇功能。在此,我们综合了目前对全球不同时空和生态背景下森林干扰对森林碳动态影响的认识。因此,我们的目标是解决与森林干扰有关的碳排放的模式、幅度、持久性和可变性的持续不确定性,并确定代表性不足的地区、干扰类型或尚未得到充分研究的森林生态系统。我们提出了从2020年到2025年初的先前研究的综合。在筛选519份记录后,纳入90份研究,按照PRISMA指南和PICOS框架进行全面综合。提取森林类型、碳库、干扰类型、地理位置和研究设计等数据。最近的研究主要是量化了森林火灾和森林砍伐等高度严重干扰的碳排放。这些干扰具有显著的碳影响,并在气候变化下不断放大。此外,研究证据表明,复合干扰往往是协同作用的。然而,低强度干扰(如森林退化、选择性采伐)或复合干扰(如旱火相互作用)对碳的影响仍然有限且分散。此外,文献倾向于对地上碳池的估计,对生态系统总碳(TEC)进行量化的研究有限,而且对全球南方的代表性明显不足,大多数研究都集中在全球北方的地区和国家。本综述确定了文献中的关键空白,特别是在代表性不足的地理区域、复合干扰效应和碳估算中多个碳库的整合方面。最后,我们提出了解决这些差距的建议,旨在改进碳通量估算并支持适应性森林管理。
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引用次数: 0
Forest Accessibility and Road Network Density: A Global Overview with a Special Focus on Europe 森林可达性和道路网络密度:以欧洲为重点的全球概览
IF 9.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.1007/s40725-025-00259-3
Andreja Đuka, Ivica Papa, Andrea R. Proto, Francesco Latterini, Piotr S. Mederski, Stelian A. Borz, Eugen Iordache, Dževada Sokolović, Amina Karišik, Dušan Stojnić, Milorad Danilović, Rodolfo Picchio
Purpose of the Review Forest accessibility and road network density are important concerns not only for forest managers, but also for everyone who benefits from forests, whether for professional or personal use. A well-planned forest road network, integrated with the forest ecosystem, is a fundamental element of rational and efficient forest management. This review aims to describe the current state of forest road density and overall forest accessibility in Europe, as well as relevant global examples. Recent Findings When a forest road network is distributed adequately across an area, it can support many, if not all, tasks outlined in forest management plans, with high efficiency and minimal costs during construction and maintenance. Collecting data on forest accessibility and primary forest road density at the national level in many countries is a complex task. Diverse terrain conditions, economic factors, and forest management practices have led to variability in the data. A common thread, however, is the optimistic outlook on the use of modern technologies for road network planning and data acquisition. Summary Efficient forest management, especially harvesting operations, relies on a road network with appropriate density, load-bearing capacity, and alignment. Primary forest transport infrastructure helps reduce timber extraction costs by minimising extraction distances and shortening the travel time from the forest stand to the market. As such, forest road density and accessibility are crucial elements in planning forest operations. Despite differences in terrain conditions, harvesting systems, and economic contexts across Europe and globally, research consistently highlights the need to improve the efficiency of road network planning. Future research on forest accessibility should focus on integrating valuable data collection with scientific research and ensuring effective knowledge transfer to forest practitioners.
森林可达性和道路网络密度不仅是森林管理者的重要关切,也是所有从森林中受益的人的重要关切,无论是出于专业用途还是个人用途。规划良好的森林道路网络,与森林生态系统相结合,是合理有效管理森林的基本要素。本综述旨在描述欧洲森林道路密度和整体森林可达性的现状,以及相关的全球实例。当森林公路网在一个地区充分分布时,它可以支持森林管理计划中列出的许多任务,即使不是全部任务,在建设和维护期间效率很高,成本最低。在许多国家的国家一级收集森林通达性和原始森林道路密度的数据是一项复杂的任务。不同的地形条件、经济因素和森林管理做法导致了数据的变化。然而,一个共同的线索是对使用现代技术进行道路网规划和数据获取的乐观前景。有效的森林管理,特别是采伐作业,依赖于具有适当密度、承载能力和路线的公路网。初级森林运输基础设施通过最大限度地减少采伐距离和缩短从森林到市场的旅行时间,有助于降低木材采伐成本。因此,森林道路密度和可达性是规划森林作业的关键因素。尽管欧洲和全球的地形条件、收获系统和经济背景存在差异,但研究始终强调需要提高道路网络规划的效率。未来关于森林通达性的研究应侧重于将有价值的数据收集与科学研究相结合,并确保向森林从业人员有效转移知识。
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引用次数: 0
National-scale Assessment of Community Forestry and NTFPs in India: A Synthesis of Spatial Patterns, Livelihood Dependence, and Governance Pathways 印度社区林业和非森林保护区的国家尺度评估:空间格局、生计依赖和治理途径的综合
IF 9.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.1007/s40725-025-00263-7
Dileep Kumar Pandey, Souvik Ghosh, Bitan Mondal, Krishna Kumari, Ranjay Kumar Singh
{"title":"National-scale Assessment of Community Forestry and NTFPs in India: A Synthesis of Spatial Patterns, Livelihood Dependence, and Governance Pathways","authors":"Dileep Kumar Pandey, Souvik Ghosh, Bitan Mondal, Krishna Kumari, Ranjay Kumar Singh","doi":"10.1007/s40725-025-00263-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40725-025-00263-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48653,"journal":{"name":"Current Forestry Reports","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2025-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145610900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Review of Dendrochronology and Remote Sensing Integration for Forest Growth and Disturbance Monitoring 森林生长与干扰监测的树木年代学与遥感集成研究进展
IF 9.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.1007/s40725-025-00260-w
Florence Leduc, Nicholas C. Coops, Alexandre Morin-Bernard, Guillaume Moreau, Alexis Achim
{"title":"A Review of Dendrochronology and Remote Sensing Integration for Forest Growth and Disturbance Monitoring","authors":"Florence Leduc, Nicholas C. Coops, Alexandre Morin-Bernard, Guillaume Moreau, Alexis Achim","doi":"10.1007/s40725-025-00260-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40725-025-00260-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48653,"journal":{"name":"Current Forestry Reports","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2025-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145610901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Current Forestry Reports
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