Patriotic Internationalists and Free Immigration: The British Labour Party’s Internationalism in Debates on Immigration Restriction, 1918–1931

IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q4 Arts and Humanities Labour History Review Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.3828/lhr.2024.1
Eunjae Park
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Abstract

As highlighted in the recent controversies over European immigrants and the refugee ‘crisis’ that culminated in Brexit, Labour’s struggle in balancing its internationalist principles with policy administration has been a constant theme in the party’s immigration and refugee policy. This article situates the Labour Party’s discussion on the 1919 Aliens Act in the context of post-war internationalism, and contends that the change in focus from pre-war advocacy of the British liberal tradition to internationalist concerns reflected both the socialist proclamation of the Labour Party and the liberal internationalism of the time. The 1919 Aliens Act was deemed an example of selfish nationalism likely to undermine international peace and workers’ solidarity. At the same time, however, Labour also sought to shake off the suspicion that advocacy of free immigration could pose – that the party prioritized foreigners over Britons – by reconciling internationalism with patriotism. Insisting that true internationalism be built upon love of one’s home country, Labour politicians did not give up their patriotic and national claims, and accepted that a state could restrict the inflow of foreigners in times of national difficulty.
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爱国国际主义者与自由移民:英国工党在 1918-1931 年移民限制辩论中的国际主义精神
正如最近有关欧洲移民和难民 "危机 "的争议(最终导致英国脱欧)所凸显的那样,工党在平衡其国际主义原则与政策管理之间的斗争一直是该党移民和难民政策的永恒主题。本文将工党关于《1919 年外国人法案》的讨论置于战后国际主义的背景下,认为从战前倡导英国自由主义传统到国际主义关注焦点的转变反映了工党的社会主义宣言和当时的自由国际主义。1919 年的《外国人法案》被认为是自私民族主义的典范,可能会破坏国际和平与工人团结。但与此同时,工党也试图通过调和国际主义与爱国主义,摆脱主张自由移民可能带来的怀疑--即工党将外国人置于英国人之上。工党政治家坚持真正的国际主义应建立在对祖国的热爱之上,他们没有放弃爱国和民族诉求,并接受国家在国家困难时期可以限制外国人的流入。
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