Development of Processing of Agricultural Products by Women in Villages and its Role on the Economy of Rural Families

Parwana Ahmadi
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Abstract

The current research aims to investigate the development of the process of agricultural products by women and its role in the economy of rural families in Takhar villages. Although rural women in Afghanistan work with a traditional approach to promote agricultural education, they have been able to play a key role in promoting their agricultural products. The present study was carried out in Takhar province, Afghanistan, in 2023. The Cross-Sectional design method was used to collect the data. The research questionnaire includes five basic parts and two districts: (Kalafgan and Baharag). A multistage sampling technique was used to collect the data. In the present research, we selected 80 respondents randomly for the study. The findings of the present study show that agricultural products of rural women in Takhar province are considered one of the important achievements that provided not only the job of them but also their agricultural incomes a helpful and meaningful impact on the economy of their families, which means 47.5% of respondents agree that their agricultural products can play a good role in their family's economy, so 40% of them have a moderate view for this and the rest of them (12.5%) considered their agricultural products are not enough to grow of their family economy. Therefore, we can recognize that agricultural products can impact the economy of rural families in Takhar province. Also, the interview findings of the present research show that creating a foundation for the work of rural women in the field of agricultural products can help achieve the following goals: Women achieving independence in all matters, especially economic matters, getting Women rid of poverty unemployment and finding prosperity, empowerment and capacity building for rural women, freeing rural women from family violence due to economic problems, raising the economic level of rural families, proper use of rural women's labor force for the growth of the local economy and finally laying groundwork for the activation of women in all matters.
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农村妇女农产品加工的发展及其对农村家庭经济的作用
目前的研究旨在调查妇女在农产品加工过程中的发展及其在塔哈尔村农村家庭经济中的作用。虽然阿富汗农村妇女以传统的方式从事农业教育,但她们在促进农产品方面却能发挥关键作用。本研究于 2023 年在阿富汗塔哈尔省开展。研究采用了横断面设计方法来收集数据。研究问卷包括五个基本部分和两个地区:(Kalafgan 和 Baharag)。采用多阶段抽样技术收集数据。在本研究中,我们随机抽取了 80 名受访者进行研究。本研究结果表明,塔哈尔省农村妇女的农产品被认为是一项重要成就,不仅为她们提供了工作, 而且她们的农业收入也对其家庭经济产生了有益和有意义的影响,这意味着 47.5%的受访者同意她们 的农产品可以在其家庭经济中发挥良好作用,因此 40%的受访者对此持适度观点,其余受访者 (12.5%)认为她们的农产品不足以促进其家庭经济增长。因此,我们可以认识到农产品对塔哈尔省农村家庭经济的影响。本研究的访谈结果还表明,为农村妇女在农产品领域的工作奠定基础有助于实现以下目标:妇女在所有事务(尤其是经济事务)中实现独立,使妇女摆脱贫困、失业并找到致富之路,增强 农村妇女的权能和能力建设,使农村妇女摆脱因经济问题导致的家庭暴力,提高农村家庭的经济水 平,合理利用农村妇女劳动力促进当地经济增长,并最终为妇女在所有事务中的活跃奠定基础。
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