Characterization of P-Semi Homogeneous System of Difference Equations of Three dimension

Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Iraqi Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI:10.24996/ijs.2024.65.3.23
Abdul Samad Ibrahim Hussein, B. Al-Asadi
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Abstract

     The aim of this paper is to define new concepts, namely a homogenous system of difference equations x(n+1)=Bx(n)  where  B is a matrix of real numbers, which is called P-semi homogenous of order m if there exists a non-zero matrix A and integer number m such that the following equation holds: F (A(c)x(n))= 〖P(A(c))〗^m F(x(n)), Where F is a function,  m and  P are integer numbers and c is a real number. This definition is a generalization to the (3×3)-semi-homogeneous system of difference equations of order m. Special cases are studied of this definition and illustrative examples are given and some characterizations of this definition are also given. The necessary and sufficient conditions for a homogenous system of difference Equations to be P-semi homogenous of order one or greater than one as well as some examples and theorems about there are given.
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三维 P 半均质差分方程组的特征
本文旨在定义新概念,即同质差分方程组 x(n+1)=Bx(n) (其中 B 是实数矩阵),如果存在非零矩阵 A 和整数 m,且下式成立,则该同质差分方程组称为阶数为 m 的 P 半同质差分方程组:F (A(c)x(n))=〖P(A(c))〗^m F(x(n)),其中 F 是函数,m 和 P 是整数,c 是实数。该定义是对 m 阶差分方程的 (3×3)-semi-homogeneous 系统的概括,研究了该定义的特例,并给出了示例,还给出了该定义的一些特征。给出了阶数为 1 或大于 1 的同质差分方程组是 P 半同质的必要条件和充分条件,以及有关的一些例子和定理。
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来源期刊
Iraqi Journal of Science
Iraqi Journal of Science Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
241
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