{"title":"Characterization of P-Semi Homogeneous System of Difference Equations of Three dimension","authors":"Abdul Samad Ibrahim Hussein, B. Al-Asadi","doi":"10.24996/ijs.2024.65.3.23","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":" The aim of this paper is to define new concepts, namely a homogenous system of difference equations x(n+1)=Bx(n) where B is a matrix of real numbers, which is called P-semi homogenous of order m if there exists a non-zero matrix A and integer number m such that the following equation holds: F (A(c)x(n))= 〖P(A(c))〗^m F(x(n)), Where F is a function, m and P are integer numbers and c is a real number. This definition is a generalization to the (3×3)-semi-homogeneous system of difference equations of order m. Special cases are studied of this definition and illustrative examples are given and some characterizations of this definition are also given. The necessary and sufficient conditions for a homogenous system of difference Equations to be P-semi homogenous of order one or greater than one as well as some examples and theorems about there are given.","PeriodicalId":14698,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Science","volume":"13 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Iraqi Journal of Science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2024.65.3.23","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to define new concepts, namely a homogenous system of difference equations x(n+1)=Bx(n) where B is a matrix of real numbers, which is called P-semi homogenous of order m if there exists a non-zero matrix A and integer number m such that the following equation holds: F (A(c)x(n))= 〖P(A(c))〗^m F(x(n)), Where F is a function, m and P are integer numbers and c is a real number. This definition is a generalization to the (3×3)-semi-homogeneous system of difference equations of order m. Special cases are studied of this definition and illustrative examples are given and some characterizations of this definition are also given. The necessary and sufficient conditions for a homogenous system of difference Equations to be P-semi homogenous of order one or greater than one as well as some examples and theorems about there are given.
本文旨在定义新概念,即同质差分方程组 x(n+1)=Bx(n) (其中 B 是实数矩阵),如果存在非零矩阵 A 和整数 m,且下式成立,则该同质差分方程组称为阶数为 m 的 P 半同质差分方程组:F (A(c)x(n))=〖P(A(c))〗^m F(x(n)),其中 F 是函数,m 和 P 是整数,c 是实数。该定义是对 m 阶差分方程的 (3×3)-semi-homogeneous 系统的概括,研究了该定义的特例,并给出了示例,还给出了该定义的一些特征。给出了阶数为 1 或大于 1 的同质差分方程组是 P 半同质的必要条件和充分条件,以及有关的一些例子和定理。