A case study of the Methodist Church in the light of Luke 18:1–8 to address the plight of women

Peter Masvotore
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Abstract

As much as Zimbabwe is considered one of the highly literate countries in the Global South, with well documented succession and inheritance laws, womenfolk continue to be stripped of their assets after the death of their husbands. This trend became even worse during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic when movement was restricted, making it difficult to access the courts of law. Using a mixed methodological approach of a desk research and qualitative interviews conducted in the Methodist Church in Zimbabwe, Zororo Comfort circuit in Harare, it has been noted that women and girls face numerous horrific experiences, pushing them to wallow in the margins of society. This study therefore calls for the church to address the vulnerability of women and girls using a deviant theory. To date, there are increasing figures of domestic violence, sexual assault, and child marriages. Financial and communal disturbances corresponding through continuous pandemic challenges for women are aggravated, and those who survive find it challenging to hunt for fairness because of stockpiled court issues and freedom for the perpetrators. The fact that women are dispossessed of their belongings because of the cultural status of being a woman calls for a cultural cue. Using a deviant theory in the narrative of a tenacious widow in the gospel of Luke 18:1–8 from a sociological dimension, this study provides a critical edge into interpreting the action of this widow who deviated from expected societal customs. The study concludes by calling faith communities to re-read the widow’s story through deviant theory spectacles to raise questions on how this widow courageously represented herself from societal margin to undermine the centre (patriarchal standards) and to utilise the text as a resource for addressing the plight of women to be repositioned and be empowered in Zimbabwe.Contribution: This study contributes to the ongoing academic studies on women, pandemics, religion and gender, using the Methodist Church in Zimbabwe, Zororo Comfort circuit as a case study. It concludes by an invitation to faith communities to re-read the widow’s story using a deviant theory in order to use the text as a resource to alleviate the plight of women and empower them to the position of equilibrium with men. 
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根据路加福音 18:1-8,对卫理公会解决妇女困境的案例研究
尽管津巴布韦被认为是全球南部识字率较高的国家之一,而且继承和遗产法也有据可查,但妇女在丈夫去世后仍然会被剥夺财产。在 COVID-19 大流行的高峰期,由于行动受到限制,很难诉诸法院,这种趋势变得更加严重。通过在哈拉雷的 Zororo Comfort Circuit 津巴布韦卫理公会教堂进行案头研究和定性访谈的混合方法,我们注意到妇女和女童面临着许多可怕的经历,这使她们不得不沉溺于社会的边缘。因此,本研究呼吁教会利用偏差理论来解决妇女和女童的脆弱性问题。迄今为止,家庭暴力、性侵犯和童婚的数字不断增加。由于妇女面临持续的流行性挑战,经济和社区动荡也随之加剧,而那些幸存下来的妇女则发现,由于法庭问题的积压和施暴者的自由,要想获得公平很难。由于身为女性的文化地位,妇女的财产被剥夺,这一事实需要一种文化线索。本研究从社会学的维度出发,在《路加福音》18:1-8 中关于顽强寡妇的叙述中使用了偏离理论,为解释这位寡妇偏离预期社会习俗的行为提供了重要依据。本研究最后呼吁信仰团体通过偏离理论的视角重新解读寡妇的故事,提出寡妇如何从社会边缘勇敢地表现自己以破坏中心(父权制标准)的问题,并利用文本作为解决津巴布韦妇女困境的资源,重新定位妇女并赋予妇女权力:本研究以津巴布韦卫理公会 Zororo Comfort 巡回教堂为案例,为正在进行的有关妇女、流行病、宗教和性别的学术研究做出了贡献。最后,本研究邀请信仰团体使用偏差理论重新解读寡妇的故事,以便将文本作为一种资源,缓解妇女的困境,并赋予她们与男性平等的地位。
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