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Values of local wisdom in Rambu Solo’ from the perspective of Pentecostal spirituality and character education 从五旬节派灵修和品格教育的角度看 "兰布梭罗 "的地方智慧价值
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v80i1.9720
Frans Pantan, G. Pakpahan, Wiryohadi Wiryohadi
The ceremony of Rambu Solo’, a traditional Torajan funeral ritual, is often met with scepticism by Christians, particularly within the Pentecostal community, due to perceived spiritistic elements conflicting with Christian doctrines. Despite this, the deep-rooted cultural significance of Rambu Solo’ persists among the Torajan people, including Pentecostals. This necessitates exploring aspects of the ceremony that align with Pentecostal values of spirituality and character education. Therefore, studies are needed that show the dimensions of spirituality and character education that Pentecostal believers can accept. The research method used in this article was qualitative ethnography, and the analysis used was the theological triad in Steven Jack Land’s Pentecostal spirituality, namely orthodoxy, orthopathy and orthopraxy. Findings revealed a divergence between Rambu Solo’s orthodoxy and Christian tenets. Nonetheless, aspects of orthopathy and orthopraxy within the Rambu Solo’ ceremony align with Pentecostal spirituality, mainly through its emphasis on character education.Contribution: Using triad theology in assessing local culture in Indonesia provides a more comprehensive meaning of cultural values for constructing spirituality and character education.
Rambu Solo'仪式是托拉让人的传统葬礼仪式,但基督徒,特别是五旬节派教徒往往对这一仪式持怀疑态度,因为他们认为其中的灵异成分与基督教教义相冲突。尽管如此,"Rambu Solo "在包括五旬节派教徒在内的托拉扬人中仍具有根深蒂固的文化意义。这就需要探索仪式中与五旬节派的灵性和品格教育价值观相一致的方面。因此,有必要开展研究,说明五旬节派信徒可以接受的灵性和品格教育的各个方面。本文采用的研究方法是定性民族志,分析方法是史蒂文-杰克-兰德(Steven Jack Land)五旬节派灵性的神学三要素,即正统性、正统性和正统性。研究结果表明,兰布-梭罗的正统观念与基督教信条之间存在分歧。不过,"兰布梭罗 "仪式中的正统性和正统性与五旬节派灵修的某些方面是一致的,主要是通过其对品格教育的强调:贡献:在评估印度尼西亚当地文化时使用三段论神学为构建灵性和品格教育提供了更全面的文化价值内涵。
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引用次数: 0
Old Testament hospitality as reciprocity, Adam Smith and business ethics 旧约》中的互惠好客、亚当-斯密和商业伦理
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v80i1.9848
M. Rathbone
This article aims to underscore the progression of Old Testament hospitality as reciprocity for moral guidance and, specifically, business ethics in contemporary society. The study follows a comparative analysis of Old Testament hospitality and reciprocity in the work of Adam Smith that emphasises the role of mutual relations and voluntary exchange. It will be argued that reciprocity associated with hospitality in the Old Testament is an important principle that further developed in classic economics and provides ethical principles for contemporary large-scale, multi-cultural and multi-faith societies, although different from the small-scale societies of the Old Testament world. The interface of mutual relations and voluntary exchange in Old Testament hospitality and reciprocity in Smith unveils important ethical principles for contemporary business ethics regarding responsibility and accountability.Contribution: The comparative analysis of Old Testament hospitality and reciprocity in Adam Smith’s work provides ethical principles based on mutual relations and voluntary exchange for contemporary, multi-cultural and multi-faith society, specifically in business ethics.
本文旨在强调《旧约》中的待客之道作为互惠原则在道德指导方面的进步,特别是在当代社会的商业伦理方面。本研究对《旧约》中的好客与亚当-斯密著作中的互惠进行了比较分析,强调了相互关系和自愿交换的作用。研究认为,《旧约》中与好客相关的互惠原则是一项重要原则,在经典经济学中得到了进一步发展,并为当代大规模、多文化和多信仰的社会提供了伦理原则,尽管它不同于《旧约》世界中的小规模社会。旧约》中的好客与史密斯中的互惠之间的相互关系和自愿交换,为当代商业伦理中的责任与问责揭示了重要的伦理原则:通过对亚当-斯密作品中《旧约》中的好客与互惠进行比较分析,为当代多文化、多信仰社会,特别是商业伦理提供了基于相互关系和自愿交换的伦理原则。
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引用次数: 0
Towards an eco-practical theology: An eschatological horizon of true hope 迈向生态实践神学:真正希望的末世论视野
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v80i1.9768
G. Dames
The ecological crisis in the world necessitates the reconfiguration of the hegemony of modern science, theology, politics, economics and technology – the root cause of a pending ecological catastrophe. The aim is to redress a growing culture of apathy in the context of devastating weather conditions, social and political discord, and unrelenting violent wars. Public theology serves as a conceptual framework with transversal rationality as an interlocutor between the different theological (systematic, ethics, pastoral care and eco-theology), religious and philosophical perspectives. The theological ontology of care is presented followed by the role of communities of critical prophetic discourse. The notion of earth as a community leads to the prospect of a new eco-theology. Finally, the pending ecological catastrophe is reconceptualised in and through Christian eschatology. This is an inter- and intra-disciplinary discussion on the disastrous consequences of modernity and anthropocentric behaviour in terms of the current environmental crisis. Various scholars offer valuable insights into what the problem is, who responsible is for the environmental crisis, and how Christian communities should forge an accountability of care for the earth and vulnerable human beings. The eschatological reality of God’s preferred future remains a constant of hopeful and sustainable life in the Anthropocene age. It is recommended that we change the way we exist by transforming modernity as developed and sustained through theology, socio-political, economic and technological ‘advances’.Contribution: This article focussed on the ecological crisis because of anthropocentrism and distorted theological, political and socio-economic paradigms to serve human interests despite the consequences for the earth. We need to reconfigure interdisciplinary and intradisciplinary scientific approaches to embrace earth as a key scientific interlocutor. The ecological crisis should be conceptualised within the reality of Christian eschatology – Jesus Christ is ultimately, the eschaton.
世界生态危机要求重新配置现代科学、神学、政治、经济和技术的霸权--这是一场即将到来的生态灾难的根源。我们的目标是纠正在破坏性天气条件、社会和政治不和谐以及无休止的暴力战争背景下日益增长的冷漠文化。公共神学是一个具有横向理性的概念框架,是不同神学(系统论、伦理学、牧师关怀和生态神学)、宗教和哲学观点之间的对话者。在介绍了关爱的神学本体论之后,介绍了批判性先知话语社群的作用。地球是一个共同体的概念引出了新生态神学的前景。最后,在基督教末世论中并通过基督教末世论重新认识了悬而未决的生态灾难。这是一次跨学科和学科内的讨论,从当前环境危机的角度探讨了现代性和人类中心主义行为的灾难性后果。多位学者就问题所在、环境危机的责任人以及基督教团体应如何建立起关爱地球和脆弱人类的责任感等问题提出了宝贵的见解。在人类世时代,上帝所眷顾的未来的末世论现实仍然是充满希望和可持续生活的永恒主题。建议我们改变我们的生存方式,改变通过神学、社会政治、经济和技术 "进步 "发展和维持的现代性:这篇文章关注生态危机,因为人类中心主义和扭曲的神学、政治和社会经济范式不顾对地球造成的后果,为人类利益服务。我们需要重新配置跨学科和学科内科学方法,将地球作为一个重要的科学对话者。生态危机应在基督教末世论的现实中加以概念化--耶稣基督最终就是末世。
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引用次数: 0
Ukunyamezela yinkunzi: Exploring the perspectives of God in relation to our daily bread Ukunyamezela yinkunzi:探索上帝对我们日常饮食的看法
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v80i2.9864
Nobuntu Penxa-Matholeni
Multiple interpretations of Matthew 6:11 have arisen among biblical scholars. This article aims to delve into the understanding of God in relation to the concept of ‘our daily bread’ as perceived by black women in the townships of Cape Town. Through the utilisation of indigenous storytelling methodology, this study will not only address the question of how the concept of ‘our daily bread’ contributes to the oppression of black women but also juxtapose it with the broader discourse surrounding the concept, Ukunyamezela yinkunzi (loosely translates to ‘perseverance is the key’). Furthermore, the indigenous storytelling methodology will uncover the nuanced experiences of black women concerning their perceptions of God within the context of their everyday lives.Contribution: This article contributes to the literature on African studies by highlighting the experiences and indigenous connections of black women. It offers a close cultural reading of the text, providing deeper insights into their unique experiences and traditions.
圣经学者对《马太福音》第 6 章第 11 节有多种解释。本文旨在深入探讨开普敦城镇黑人妇女对 "我们日用的饮食 "概念中上帝的理解。通过使用讲故事的方法,本研究不仅要探讨 "我们的日用饮食 "这一概念是如何导致黑人妇女受压迫的问题,还要将其与围绕 "Ukunyamezela yinkunzi"(意译为 "坚持不懈是关键")这一概念的更广泛的论述并列起来。此外,本土讲故事的方法将揭示黑人妇女在日常生活中对上帝的看法的细微体验:本文通过强调黑人妇女的经历和本土联系,为非洲研究文献做出了贡献。文章对文本进行了近距离的文化解读,对黑人妇女的独特经历和传统有了更深入的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Black Theology and the unheard cry for impilo of people living with disabilities 黑人神学和残疾人的无声呐喊
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v80i2.9067
Aviwe Njameni
This article aims to address the importance of Black Theology of Liberation mainly focussing on the unheard cry of people living with disabilities. Black Theology in its origin is linked to communities of black oppressed beings; its task is to seriously consider the experiences and situation of those who reside in the zone of non-being. In this article, people living with disabilities represent those who reside underside modernity and history, which simply entails that people living with disabilities lack the quality of being recognised as human beings, but as sub-humans who are lifeless. Some scholars of Black Theology eloquently wrestles with the lifelessness fruit which the empire continues to bear by arguing that the Black Theology of Liberation is a theology that aims to give life to victims of lifelessness. It is argued that people living with disabilities in black communities experience a lack of accessibility to transportation, the health sector, education, and building infrastructures in South Africa. The lack of accessibility to opportunities and resources for people living with disabilities portrays a denial of human rights and equality; it instead, promotes the state of lifelessness to people living with disabilities.Contribution: The article adopts ‘The Cry for Life’ declaration which stresses the affirmation of life to all human beings despite their disabilities. The cry for impilo [life] by people living with disabilities is what makes Black Theology an epistemological tool that is derived from below in the search for impilo.
本文旨在论述黑人解放神学的重要性,主要关注残疾人未曾听到的呼声。黑人神学的起源与黑人被压迫群体有关;其任务是认真考虑那些居住在非存在区的人的经历和处境。在本文中,残疾人代表那些处于现代性和历史之下的人,这意味着残疾人缺乏被承认为人的品质,而是没有生命的亚人。一些研究黑人神学的学者雄辩地指出,黑人解放神学是一种旨在赋予无生命的受害者以生命的神学,从而与帝国继续结出的无生命之果进行搏斗。该书认为,在南非,黑人社区的残疾人在交通、卫生部门、教育和基础设施建设方面都缺乏无障碍环境。残疾人无法获得机会和资源,这是对人权和平等的剥夺;相反,这助长了残疾人的无生状态:这篇文章采用了 "生命的呼唤 "宣言,强调肯定所有人的生命,尽管他们身有残疾。残疾人对 "生命 "的呐喊使黑人神学成为一种认识论工具,它从下而上地寻求 "生命"。
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引用次数: 0
A proposal of multicultural relation: Christian religious education and religious moderation 关于多元文化关系的建议:基督教宗教教育与宗教温和性
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v80i1.9868
Djoys A. Rantung
The multicultural context of Indonesian society has prompted the idea of religious moderation as a defense mechanism for harmonious relations. However, peace, both in practice and academically, continues to evolve through various dialogues and studies to create a harmonious society. This study aims to present peace-based Christian religious education for religious moderation in Indonesia within the context of multicultural society. Using a descriptive qualitative analysis approach, various references such as books, articles and other sources are utilised as primary materials in constructing arguments. In conclusion, peace-based Christian religious education offers an alternative approach for religious moderation in Indonesia within its multicultural context.Contribution: This article supplies new insight to the religious moderation through Christian Religious Education pathway, which could share harmony and peace to the society with multicultural context in Indonesia. Also, the insight provides peace-based Christian religious education that could be linked to the study of religion and theology.
印尼社会的多元文化背景促使人们将宗教温和作为和谐关系的防御机制。然而,无论是在实践中还是在学术上,和平都在通过各种对话和研究不断发展,以创造一个和谐的社会。本研究旨在介绍印度尼西亚多元文化社会背景下以和平为基础的基督教宗教教育,以促进宗教温和。本研究采用描述性定性分析方法,将各种参考资料(如书籍、文章和其他来源)作为构建论点的主要材料。总之,以和平为基础的基督教宗教教育为印尼在多元文化背景下实现宗教温和提供了另一种方法:这篇文章为通过基督教宗教教育途径实现宗教温和提供了新的视角,可以在印尼多元文化背景下与社会共享和谐与和平。此外,文章还提供了以和平为基础的基督教宗教教育,这种教育可以与宗教和神学研究联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
Violent protests as language of agency in a post-apartheid South Africa – A theological pastoral study 暴力抗议作为种族隔离后南非的代理语言--神学牧灵研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v80i1.9695
M. E. Baloyi
The South African political and social landscape has been dominated and characterised by, among others, a growing number of protests in recent years. Protesting and marching are allowed by the constitution of the country, provided the required permission is granted by relevant authorities. Unfortunately, very few protests and marches end peacefully. Most lead to the destruction of property and even loss of life. Recent violent protests demanding the release of the jailed former President, Jacob Zuma, were estimated to cause losses of not less than a hundred million rand, with shops looted and trucks burnt. Violent protests have become the norm – similar to the period of contestations against the apartheid government. The point of departure of this article is that destructive protests need to be investigated to determine the causes while unveiling the challenges such protests bring to the community and the nation at large. The critical reading of post-apartheid academic and non-academic texts relevant to the topic will be read within the South African context, to determine the causes as we seek ways to minimise or even eradicate the violence that is destroying South Africa. The article will also advance the role of theology, particularly practical theology, in the elimination of such practices.Contribution: Working towards eliminating and arresting the social ills that are destroying South Africa cannot be achieved without addressing the destructive protests, which are delaying and even reversing the achievements of democracy. It is the role of practical theology, through its pastoral care and counselling, to engage with broken communities in trying to teach, counsel and show them the importance of avoiding vandalism and cruelty when seeking service delivery from their leaders.
近年来,抗议活动日益增多,成为南非政治和社会的主要特征。南非宪法允许抗议和游行,但必须获得有关当局的许可。遗憾的是,和平结束的抗议和游行寥寥无几。大多数抗议和游行都会导致财产破坏,甚至造成生命损失。最近发生的要求释放被监禁的前总统雅各布-祖马的暴力抗议活动估计造成了不少于一亿兰特的损失,商店被洗劫,卡车被烧毁。暴力抗议已成为常态--类似于反对种族隔离政府的时期。本文的出发点是,需要对破坏性抗议活动进行调查,以确定其原因,同时揭示此类抗议活动给社区和整个国家带来的挑战。本文将在南非的背景下,对种族隔离后与该主题相关的学术和非学术文本进行批判性阅读,在我们寻求尽量减少甚至根除正在摧毁南非的暴力的方法时,确定其原因。文章还将推进神学,特别是实践神学在消除此类做法中的作用:要消除和遏制破坏南非的社会弊病,就必须解决破坏性的抗议活动问题,因为这些抗议活动正在拖延甚至逆转民主的成果。实践神学的作用是通过牧灵关怀和咨询,与破碎的社区接触,努力向他们传授知识、提供咨询并向他们展示在寻求其领导人提供服务时避免破坏行为和残忍行为的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Humans and the de-creation of God in the contemporary society 当代社会中的人类与上帝的去创造性
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v80i2.9843
Emeka C. Ekeke, Enyioma E. Nwosu
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引用次数: 0
Building a community of the sighted people with the blind on the example of Dom Bożego Narodzenia in Niepołomice 以 Niepołomice 的 Dom Bożego Narodzenia 为范例,建立盲人与明眼人社区
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v80i1.9620
Dariusz Lipiec
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引用次数: 0
The transmission and reception of biblical discourse in Africa: The language of the oppressor in Hymn 11, Hosanna 圣经》话语在非洲的传播与接受:赞美诗 11《和散那》中的压迫者语言
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.4102/hts.v80i2.9242
B. Senokoane
Singing is central in African life and among the many reasons provided is that traditionally it is believed that people who can sing have a very special connection with the spiritual world. Songs are celebratory and could convey the message of joy and happiness in context of freedom, culture, love, gospel, etc. and could convey joy and happiness that is unique and beautiful. However, the songs can equally be dangerous. Music has the potential and possibility to carry messages of oppression, suppression, exclusion, abuse, rape, crime, xenophobia, among others. In this article, the author uses the hymn in Hosanna Hymn Book titled ‘Jehova Modimo wa Iseraele/Jehovah God of Israel’ to argue that what seems to be innocent and neutral carried the message (by and through education) and acceptance of colonisation. The transmission and reception thereof become dangerous for the unsuspecting colonised. The article deals with the history of colonialism relating to ‘Christian’ literature or hymns that carry with them a systematic theology aimed at oppressing others. The author does a minimum exegesis to express the worldview and language and content of the Hymn.Contribution: This study contributes to an ongoing liberation discourse and Hymn 11 is used as an example of oppressive language and negative transmission (through education).
唱歌在非洲人的生活中占据重要地位,原因有很多,其中之一是传统上认为会唱歌的人与精神世界有着非常特殊的联系。歌曲是庆祝性的,可以传递自由、文化、爱情、福音等方面的快乐和幸福信息,可以传递独特而美好的快乐和幸福。然而,歌曲同样也可能是危险的。音乐具有传递压迫、压制、排斥、虐待、强奸、犯罪、仇外等信息的潜力和可能性。在本文中,作者利用《和散那赞美诗集》中名为《耶和华莫迪莫娃伊瑟拉耶勒/以色列的耶和华神》的赞美诗来论证,看似天真、中立的歌曲却(通过教育)传递着接受殖民化的信息。对于毫无戒心的殖民者来说,传播和接受这些信息变得十分危险。文章论述了与 "基督教 "文学或赞美诗有关的殖民主义历史,这些文学或赞美诗带有旨在压迫他人的系统神学。作者通过最低限度的注释来表达赞美诗的世界观、语言和内容:本研究为正在进行的解放论述做出了贡献,《赞美诗 11》被用作压迫性语言和负面传播(通过教育)的范例。
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引用次数: 0
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HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies
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