SELECTION AND IMPLEMENTATION ALTERNATIVES FOR THE MARKETING STRATEGY OF ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT

Mariia Bahorka, T. Ustik, Liudmila Kvasova
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Abstract

The purpose of the article is to justify modern approaches to the choice of marketing strategies and to develop practical recommendations for their implementation and management in the activities of agricultural enterprises. The methodological basis of the study was a synthesis of the results of applied research in economics, scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists, which highlighted the basic theories of competitive advantage, competitiveness and marketing management. Results. The article examines the essence of the peculiarities of the system of strategic management of marketing activities of agricultural enterprises, provides a description of marketing strategies for managing the development of the enterprise, outlines methodical approaches to assessing the level of potential of marketing strategies in the activities of agricultural enterprises. The paper formulates the key objectives of marketing activities and allocates the tasks that are key in developing a marketing strategy. Thus, having analysed most of the classifications of marketing strategies, it can be concluded that strategies are developed for each individual enterprise depending on the mission of the enterprise, tactical and strategic development goals. It has been established that when choosing a marketing strategy it is necessary to concentrate efforts on the set goals, main features of the marketing strategy, such as: long-term orientation, based on the results of strategic marketing analysis, certain subordination in the hierarchy of corporate strategies, determined market orientation of activity (in relation to consumers and competitors). In addition, the company's marketing strategy determines its strengths, which allow it to win in competition. Practical results. The publication identifies specific features of marketing management of formation and implementation of strategies of innovative development of agricultural enterprises. The main factors of the external and internal environment that determine the adaptation of marketing activities and the management system of agricultural enterprises to their changes are noted. The proposed system of the competitive strategy of the enterprise, which includes a separate set of strategies: the ability to form competitive advantages, the application of the competitive strategy and the effective use of the competitive strategy of the enterprise. Value/Originality. The article systemises main types of marketing strategies, competitive strategies and strategies of innovation development. The competitive approach is based on the strategy and tactics of counteracting competitors. Within this approach, two ways of achieving competitive advantages can be used: the marketing strategy of the leader and the strategy of sustainable development of the competitive environment.
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企业管理营销战略的选择和实施方案
文章的目的是论证选择营销战略的现代方法,并为在农业企业活动中实施和管理这些战略提出切实可行的建议。研究的方法论基础是综合经济学应用研究成果、国内外科学家的科学著作,其中强调了竞争优势、竞争力和营销管理的基本理论。研究结果文章研究了农业企业营销活动战略管理系统的本质特征,介绍了管理企业发展的营销战略,概述了评估农业企业活动中营销战略潜力水平的方法。本文提出了营销活动的主要目标,并分配了制定营销战略的关键任务。因此,在分析了大部分营销战略分类之后,可以得出结论:每个企业的战略都是根据企业的使命、战术和战略发展目标制定的。已经确定的是,在选择营销战略时,有必要将精力集中在既定目标和营销战略的主要特征上,如:长期导向、基于营销战略分析的结果、在企业战略层次中的一定从属关系、确定活动的市场导向(与消费者和竞争对手的关系)。此外,公司的营销战略还决定了公司的优势,使其能够在竞争中获胜。实际成果。该出版物确定了农业企业创新发展战略形成和实施过程中营销管理的具体特点。指出了决定农业企业营销活动和管理系统适应其变化的外部和内部环境的主要因素。提出了企业竞争战略体系,其中包括一套独立的战略:形成竞争优势的能力、竞争战略的应用和企业竞争战略的有效利用。价值/原创性。文章系统阐述了营销战略、竞争战略和创新发展战略的主要类型。竞争战略的基础是对抗竞争对手的战略和战术。在这种方法中,有两种实现竞争优势的途径:领导者的营销战略和竞争环境的可持续发展战略。
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