Can quantum computing be the solution to energy use in computation?

Elena Georgieva
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Abstract

Today, humanity cannot advance without the help of computation. There are still many problems that need resolving that would never be solved without the help of a powerful computer. It is also impossible to build a large enough memory to allow us to solve these complex problems. However, even if we manage to achieve the impossible, with the unprecedented rise of data and the ever-evolving complexity of algorithms, computing the answers in the traditional way would require billions of MWs of power consumption. Not to mention the energy required to cool down the powerful computers from the significant amount of heat they produce. Humanity is quickly reaching the limits of computations that can be currently achieved, raising concerns about the sustainability and environmental impact these power-hungry machines require. Enter quantum computing – the revolutionary technology holding the promise of not only enhancing computational speeds and capabilities but also potentially alleviating the energy burden imposed by traditional computing methods.
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量子计算能否解决计算中的能源消耗问题?
今天,人类的进步离不开计算的帮助。仍有许多需要解决的问题,如果没有功能强大的计算机的帮助,将永远无法解决。我们也不可能建立足够大的内存来解决这些复杂的问题。然而,即使我们能够实现这个不可能的目标,随着数据量的空前增加和算法复杂性的不断提高,用传统方法计算答案也需要消耗数十亿兆瓦的电力。人类正在迅速达到目前所能实现的计算极限,这引发了人们对这些耗电机器所需的可持续性和环境影响的担忧。量子计算--这一革命性技术不仅有望提高计算速度和能力,还有可能减轻传统计算方法带来的能源负担。
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