The Influence of Transparency on Municipal Taxation: An Empirical Analysis

Javier Cifuentes‐Faura, Bernardino Benito, María‐Dolores Guillamón
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Abstract

Local government officials are accountable to citizens, who increasingly demand more transparency given the amount of taxes they pay. This paper analyses the relationship between municipal tax revenues and transparency in Spain. Based on a sample of 141 Spanish municipalities with more than 15,000 inhabitants and applying least squares regression and instrumental variable analysis based on two-stage least squares regression, we find that the most transparent municipalities collected more global taxes. Furthermore, more municipal financing through transfers from other levels of government leads to lower taxes on construction and capital gains generated by real estate transfers.
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透明度对市政税收的影响:实证分析
地方政府官员要对公民负责,而公民对其纳税额的透明度要求越来越高。本文分析了西班牙市政税收与透明度之间的关系。我们以西班牙 141 个居民人数超过 15000 人的市政当局为样本,运用基于两阶段最小二乘法回归的最小二乘法回归和工具变量分析,发现透明度最高的市政当局征收的全球税收更多。此外,通过其他各级政府转移的更多市政资金导致建筑税和房地产转让产生的资本利得税降低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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