Expression of Leadership Mission, Vision, Values, and Strategic Objectives in Academic Institution Development Practices

Abstract

: Leadership plays a pivotal role in shaping the direction and culture of academic institutions, particularly in articulating and embodying elements such as mission, vision, values, and strategic objectives. This paper explores the understanding and recognition of these organizational elements among staff categories within an academic institution, using the Institute of Adult Education (IAE) in Tanzania as a case study. Using a questionnaire, data was collected from a heterogeneous group of 44 respondents, including management, academic, administrative, and support staff, employing purposeful and convenient sampling techniques determined by availability and willingness to participate. Data analysis included descriptive and inferential statistics and the Chi-Square test to determine the association between staff positions and organizational attributes. Results reveal disparities in the correct identification rates of these elements across staff categories, suggesting the need for targeted communication and engagement strategies. While management staff generally demonstrated higher correct identification rates, significant gaps were observed among academic and support staff. Moreover, inferential statistics indicate that staff position does not guarantee awareness of organizational elements. The study underscores the critical role of leadership in articulating and integrating these organizational elements into the institution's fabric to foster alignment, guide decision-making, and drive educational excellence. Recommendations include continuous review and refinement of organizational elements, agile leadership practices, and efforts to ensure employees are well-informed and connected to the institution's goals.