Pengaturan Akad Mukhabarah bil Mudharabah dalam Kerja Sama Pertanian Tebu di Indonesia Perspektif Epistemologi

DyahOchtorina Susanti, Auliya Safira Putri
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Abstract

The mukhabarah bil mudharabah contract originates from a combination of two contracts, namely the mukhabarah contract and the mudharabah contract which are combined into one in the sugar cane farming partnership model. The formation of this contract is a new thing that is used as an effort to increase national sugar production by forming fair cooperation based on sharia contracts, however, the concept related to mukhabarah bil mudharabah contracts has not been concretely accommodated in statutory regulations, so this research aims to examine the regulation of mukhabarah bil mudharabah contracts in sugar cane farming partnership based on an epistemogical perspective. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach. The theory used is stufenbau theory. The results of this research indicate that at the meta-norm and grundnorm level there is already a legal basis for regulation regarding mukhabarah bil mudharabah contracts. The legal basis for regulating these contracts is also found at the level of Staatsfundamentalnorm norms and the level of Staatsgrundgezets norms, namely in the basic state regulations contained in Article 29 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, but at the next level there are only regulations regarding mudharabah contracts, while the mukhabarah contract has not been specifically regulated in the statutory regulations or other regulations below it.
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印度尼西亚甘蔗种植合作中的 Mukhabarah bil Mudharabah 安排 认识论视角
mukhabarah bil mudharabah 合同源于两种合同的结合,即在甘蔗种植合作模式中合二为一的 mukhabarah 合同和 mudharabah 合同。这种合同的形成是一种新生事物,它通过基于伊斯兰教法合同的公平合作,努力提高国家的蔗糖产量。然而,与 mukhabarah bil mudharabah 合同相关的概念尚未在法律法规中得到具体体现,因此,本研究旨在基于认识论的视角,对甘蔗种植合伙中的 mukhabarah bil mudharabah 合同的规范进行研究。本研究采用的研究方法是规范法学,同时采用法定和概念方法。采用的理论是 Stufenbau 理论。研究结果表明,在元规范和基本规范层面上,已经有了规范 mukhabarah bil mudharabah 合同的法律依据。在国家基本规范和国家法律规范层面,即 1945 年《宪法》第 29 条第 2 款所载的国家基本法规中,也有规范这些合同的法律依据,但在下一个层面,只有关于穆德哈拉巴合同的法规,而穆哈巴合同在法定法规或其下的其他法规中没有具体规定。
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