Accreditation of new technologies for predicting intramuscular fat percentage: combining Bayesian models and industry rules for transparent decisions.

Graham E. Gardner, C. Alston-Knox
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Abstract

The experiment evaluated a method for statistically assessing the accuracy of technologies that measure intramuscular fat percentage (IMF%), enabling referencing against accreditation accuracy thresholds. To compare this method to the existing rules-based industry standard we simulated data for 4 separate devices that predicted IMF% across a range between 0.5 - 9.5% for sheep meat. These devices were simulated to reflect increasingly inaccurate predictions, and the two methods for statistically assessing accuracy were then applied. We found that for the technology which only just meets the accreditation accuracy standards, as few as 25 samples were required within each quarter of the IMF% range to achieve 80% likelihood of passing accreditation. In contrast, using the rules based approach at least 200 samples were required within each quarter of the IMF% range, and this increased the likelihood of passing to only 50%. This method has been developed into an on-line analysis App, which commercial users can freely access to test the accuracy of their technologies.
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对预测肌肉内脂肪百分比的新技术进行认证:结合贝叶斯模型和行业规则以做出透明决策。
该实验评估了一种方法,用于统计评估测量肌肉内脂肪百分比(IMF%)的技术的准确性,从而能够参照认证准确性阈值。为了将该方法与现有的基于规则的行业标准进行比较,我们模拟了 4 种不同设备的数据,这些设备预测的绵羊肉肌内脂肪百分比范围在 0.5 - 9.5% 之间。对这些设备进行模拟,以反映越来越不准确的预测,然后采用两种方法对准确性进行统计评估。我们发现,对于刚刚达到认证准确度标准的技术来说,在 IMF% 范围内的每个季度只需要 25 个样本,就有 80% 的可能性通过认证。与此相反,使用基于规则的方法,在 IMF% 范围内的每个季度至少需要 200 个样本,而这只将通过的可能性提高到 50%。这种方法已被开发成一个在线分析应用程序,商业用户可以免费使用,以测试其技术的准确性。
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