Fractal Dimension Analysis of Cervical Vertebra on Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Scans of Smoker Males

A. Artas, Elif Meltem Aslan Öztürk
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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to comparison of vertebral fractal dimension (FD) values among smoker and non-smoker males. Material and Methods: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images of 144 male patients were evaluated, 72 smokers constituted the study group, while 72 non-smokers formed the healthy control group in this study. In all CBCT images, the region of interest (ROI) assessing the second cervical vertebra (C2) was chosen as a 45x45 pixel size for ROI-v with reference to the coronal view of C2. Results: While the mean FD value of ROI-v in the smoker group was 1.118±0.85, the mean FD value of ROI-v in the non-smoker group was 1.221±1.12. This difference between ROI-v values is also statistically significant (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Fractal analysis of cervical vertebrae may help to evaluate osteoporotic changes in smoker males.
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锥形束计算机断层扫描扫描中吸烟男性颈椎的分形尺寸分析
研究目的本研究旨在比较吸烟男性和非吸烟男性的脊椎骨折尺寸(FD)值:本研究评估了 144 名男性患者的锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)图像,其中 72 名吸烟者为研究组,72 名非吸烟者为健康对照组。在所有 CBCT 图像中,评估第二颈椎(C2)的感兴趣区(ROI)选择为 45x45 像素大小的 ROI-v,并参考 C2 的冠状视图:吸烟组 ROI-v 的平均 FD 值为 1.118±0.85,而非吸烟组 ROI-v 的平均 FD 值为 1.221±1.12。ROI-v值之间的差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05):颈椎的分形分析有助于评估吸烟男性的骨质疏松变化。
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