Does eco-innovation stimulate employment? The case of Spanish manufacturing firms

IF 5 2区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Structural Change and Economic Dynamics Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI:10.1016/j.strueco.2024.03.007

Sara Fernández , Celia Torrecillas , Guillermo Arenas Díaz

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Abstract

The demand for eco-products due to the exigency of friendly and environmental production could affect the employment of the firms. This paper tests whether product and process eco-innovations boost employment in Spain differentiating by the environmental goals (material and energy efficiency and environment responsiveness), by the level of qualification of the workers, and by the dirtiness of the industries. We apply a Green Harrison model, using the Technological Innovation Panel (PITEC) for Spain from 2008 to 2016. Results show a positive relationship between all types of product eco-innovations and employment, while the influence of process eco-innovations on employment depends on the environmental goals, the level of skills, and the industry. Specifically, distinguishing by industry there is a labour-saving effect in clean industries and a labour-friendly effect for low-skilled employment in dirty industries.

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生态创新是否能刺激就业？以西班牙制造业企业为例

对生态产品的需求是对友好和环保生产的迫切需要，这可能会影响企业的就业。本文通过环境目标（材料和能源效率以及环境响应性）、工人的资质水平以及行业的脏乱程度来检验产品和工艺的生态创新是否会促进西班牙的就业。我们利用 2008 年至 2016 年的西班牙技术创新面板（PITEC），采用了绿色哈里森模型。结果显示，所有类型的产品生态创新与就业之间都存在正相关关系，而工艺生态创新对就业的影响则取决于环境目标、技能水平和行业。具体而言，按行业区分，清洁行业具有节省劳动力的效应，而肮脏行业则具有有利于低技能就业的效应。

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来源期刊

Structural Change and Economic Dynamics ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

9.60

自引率

4.90%

发文量

159

期刊介绍： Structural Change and Economic Dynamics publishes articles about theoretical, applied and methodological aspects of structural change in economic systems. The journal publishes work analysing dynamics and structural breaks in economic, technological, behavioural and institutional patterns.