Seismic geological characteristics and gas reservoir distribution of Changxing Formation biological bio-reef reservoir in the Longhuichang-Tieshan area, northeastern Sichuan Basin, China

Abstract

This research aims to address the ambiguity surrounding the extent of development of Changxing Formation bio-reef reservoirs in the Longhuichang-Tieshan area of the northeastern Sichuan Basin, China, and to elucidate the relationship between these reservoirs and gas distribution. Utilizing drilling and logging data, this study provides a comprehensive summary of the seismic geological characteristics of bio-reef reservoirs. Furthermore, it investigates the effects of reservoir parameters, structural location, and strike-slip faults on the development of bio-reef gas reservoirs. The research shows that bio-reef reservoirs in the area predominantly manifest vertical development in the middle and upper parts of the Changxing Formation, with horizontal expansion occurring along the platform margin and local highland areas. Notably, potential exploration areas are identified, particularly the western wing of the Longhuichang structure and the southwestern side of the Tieshannan structure. By comparing and analyzing the relationship between bio-reef gas reservoirs in the study area, the study aims to clarify the controlling effects of reservoir parameters, structural location, strike-slip faults, and other pertinent factors on the development of bio-reef gas reservoirs. It is observed that while these factors do not exhibit a clear strong linear relationship, they have a comprehensive effect on the development of gas reservoirs. The enrichment mode and failure mode of favorable gas reservoirs in the study area have been analyzed and established, providing crucial technical support to facilitate further exploration of Changxing Formation bio-reef gas reservoirs in the northeastern Sichuan Basin.