“Interface-element-perception” model to evaluation of urban sidewalk visual landscape in the core area of Beijing

IF 3.1 1区艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.foar.2023.12.006

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Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between sidewalk space and pedestrians, as well as how the design and improvement of sidewalk visual landscapes can enhance pedestrians' psychological restoration. Sidewalk quality in China varies, making it challenging to meet the urban residents' expectations for sidewalk environments. In this research, psychological perception experiments were conducted on 60 sidewalks in the core functional area of Beijing. The visual landscape of the sidewalk was divided into four dimensions: canopy, ground plane, roadside plane, and building wall. In this study, a total of 52 spatial elements were extracted and evaluated based on the dimensions of fascination, being-away, coherence, and scope in relation to pedestrians' psychological perception. The findings confirm that urban greenery and street accessibility, among other spatial elements, significantly positively influence pedestrians' willingness to walk. Furthermore, a balanced distribution of elements within sidewalk space can better enhance pedestrians' psychological restoration capabilities.

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北京核心区城市人行道视觉景观评价的 "界面-要素-感知 "模型

本研究探讨了人行道空间与行人之间的关系，以及人行道视觉景观的设计和改善如何增强行人的心理修复能力。中国的人行道质量参差不齐，要满足城市居民对人行道环境的期望具有挑战性。本研究对北京核心功能区的 60 条人行道进行了心理感知实验。人行道的视觉景观分为四个维度：天棚、地平面、路边平面和建筑墙面。本研究共提取了 52 个空间要素，并从着迷度、远离度、连贯性和范围等维度对其与行人心理感知的关系进行了评价。研究结果证实，城市绿化和街道可达性等空间要素对行人的步行意愿有显著的积极影响。此外，人行道空间要素的均衡分布可以更好地增强行人的心理修复能力。

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来源期刊

Frontiers of Architectural Research ARCHITECTURE-

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

2.90%

发文量

430

审稿时长

30 weeks

期刊介绍： Frontiers of Architectural Research is an international journal that publishes original research papers, review articles, and case studies to promote rapid communication and exchange among scholars, architects, and engineers. This journal introduces and reviews significant and pioneering achievements in the field of architecture research. Subject areas include the primary branches of architecture, such as architectural design and theory, architectural science and technology, urban planning, landscaping architecture, existing building renovation, and architectural heritage conservation. The journal encourages studies based on a rigorous scientific approach and state-of-the-art technology. All published papers reflect original research works and basic theories, models, computing, and design in architecture. High-quality papers addressing the social aspects of architecture are also welcome. This journal is strictly peer-reviewed and accepts only original manuscripts submitted in English.