INTELLIGENT FIELD AUTOMATION SYSTEM

Antony P. James, V. Sidharthan
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Abstract

The economy of India is a developing diverse economy. Nowadays, India grades second worldwide in farm production. Farming and connected areas like forestry and fisheries accounted for 13.7% of the GDP (gross domestic product) in 2013, about 50% of the workforce. The economic contribution of agriculture to Indias GDP is steadily declining with the countrys broad-based economic growth. Agriculture is the broadest economic sector and it has an importantplace in the overall socio-economic fabric of India.The prime concern being played is that deficiency of water, not just any water, but potable water. Agriculture automation [1] is the procedure of using several technical apparatuses to improve and automate agricultural dealings. This toolis essentially proposed to improve the labor-intensive and time-consuming agricultural procedures that farmers all over the world face. Farmers may gain more time and resources to devote in their properties with the support of farm automation and agriculture technology growths.This system is used to provide water to the field according to the need of soil by measuring the soil moisture level and atmospheric humidity level [2]. This systemavoids the wastage of water and electricity. The power consumption and water consumption can be controlled by a single motor, water tanks and some valves. Pump water to various water tanks by using single motor, valves and from multiple wells. The unauthorized persons intervention to the field, current atmospheric temperature level and moisture level of soil and animal attack can be remotely monitored and can be take necessary actions[3].
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智能田间自动化系统
印度经济是一个发展中的多元化经济。如今,印度的农业生产在全球排名第二。2013 年,农业以及林业和渔业等相关领域占国内生产总值(GDP)的 13.7%,约占劳动力的 50%。随着印度经济的广泛增长,农业对国内生产总值的经济贡献正在稳步下降。农业是最广泛的经济部门,在印度的整个社会经济结构中占有重要地位。人们最关心的问题是缺水,不是任何水,而是饮用水。农业自动化[1]是指使用多种技术设备来改进农业交易并使之自动化的过程。提出这一工具的主要目的是改善世界各地农民面临的劳动密集型和耗时的农业程序。在农场自动化和农业技术发展的支持下,农民可以获得更多的时间和资源投入到自己的产业中。该系统通过测量土壤湿度和大气湿度水平,根据土壤的需要为田地供水[2]。该系统可避免水电浪费。耗电量和耗水量可通过单个电机、水箱和一些阀门来控制。通过单个电机、阀门和多口水井将水泵入不同的水箱。可以远程监控未经授权人员对田地的干预、当前的大气温度水平、土壤湿度水平以及动物的攻击,并采取必要的措施[3]。
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