The THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON POVERTY, INCOME INEQUALITY, AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA

Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI:10.21098/jimf.v10i1.1973
Sasiaprita Novreska, Tika Arundina
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Abstract

This study empirically analyses the role of Islamic financial inclusion in overcoming poverty, income inequality, and human development problems by employing yearly panel data of 33 provinces in Indonesia from 2014 to 2022. The results show that, except Aceh and DKI Jakarta, all provinces in Indonesia have low Islamic Financial Inclusion Index (IFII).   Our analysis reveals that Islamic financial inclusion exerts significant roles in poverty reduction and human development improvement, while it is insignificantly related to income inequality. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the effect on human development of financial inclusion is further strengthened.  We further note that the effects of Islamic financial inclusion depends on the levels of Human Development Index (HDI), where poverty reduction and human development improvement are apparent only in provinces with high and very high HDI.
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伊斯兰金融包容性对印度贫困、收入不均和人类发展的作用
本研究采用印度尼西亚 33 个省 2014 年至 2022 年的年度面板数据,实证分析了伊斯兰普惠金融在克服贫困、收入不平等和人类发展问题方面的作用。结果显示,除亚齐省和雅加达省外,印尼其他省份的伊斯兰金融包容性指数(IFII)均较低。 我们的分析表明,伊斯兰金融包容性在减少贫困和改善人类发展方面发挥着重要作用,而与收入不平等的关系则微不足道。在 Covid-19 大流行期间,普惠金融对人类发展的影响进一步加强。 我们还注意到,伊斯兰普惠金融的效果取决于人类发展指数(HDI)的水平,只有在人类发展指数较高和非常高的省份,减贫和人类发展改善的效果才会明显。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
24 weeks
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