Autonomous Fever Monitoring System For Child Using Arduino, ESP8266, WordPress, C# And Alexa

Sudipto Chakraborty, P. S. Aithal
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Abstract

Purpose: Nowadays, many electronic thermometers are available to measure baby fever. There are two types of thermometers. One type needs contact with the body, and the other is contactless. The contact-type thermometer must be touched to the body for a few minutes till the count is steady. Sometimes, our baby is unwilling to keep the thermometer on their body for a long time. Both contact and contactless thermometers are operated manually. The baby's body temperature cannot be captured When the mother or attender sleeps. However, the mother could not measure the temperature without sleeping all night. When the mother sleeps at night, and the baby's fever suddenly goes high, she needs to feed the baby fever medicine or water bath on the baby’s forehead. It would be good if someone continuously measured the temperature and informed us of some abnormal temperature detection. Yes, now we have the solution. We can solve the problem using our IoT technology. We can automatically measure the baby's body temperature even when the mother sleeps. If the temperature is in an abnormal range, the system draws attention, producing an audio and visual alarm. The system reads the temperature in every predefined interval and saves it to the cloud. When we visit the clinic, the doctor generally wants a temperature history. Using this procedure, the temperature graph can be autogenerated. In this research work, we describe a process to measure the baby's body temperature autonomously and make a backup to the cloud. Design/Methodology: we are making the project possible using IoT technology. We are using a contactless temperature sensor MLX90614. The temperature is processed by Arduino Mega and uploaded to the cloud through the Nodemcu using the MQTT protocol. We are saving the data to the WordPress database. Additionally, to extend the device’s functionality, we integrated Alexa. When the mother needs to get the temperature, she must ask Alexa over the voice command. The Alexa will respond to the current body temperature as voice. It is required basically at night when all high-intensity lights are off. Findings/Result: we created the prototype device and ran a proof of concept. The device runs for a couple of weeks. The device worked as expected. For the scope of improvement, we found a couple of points. For example, our device is bulkier due to the prototype; in practice, it is a handy device. The GUI is also more user-friendly. The complete process is automatic, and before the doctor's visit, we need to carry the temperature graph, which can be generated from our C# application. Originality/Value: The medical device, especially for a baby, needs to be designed so that the baby gets a little bit involved. We surfed the net and found most of the automated fever measurement devices use contact type, which creates several complications for the baby when it is attached to the baby’s body. So here, we added a couple of unique approaches to provide more value in our daily lives. We said a contactless temperature sensor so that there is no need for direct contact with the baby’s body. The second one is that it is Alexa-enabled. The temperature can be a voice response if the room has no light, especially at night. The third one is the autogenerated temperature graph, which is very helpful when we go for a doctor's consultation. The above features provide novelty. Type of Paper: Experimental-based Research.
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使用 Arduino、ESP8266、WordPress、C# 和 Alexa 的儿童自主发烧监测系统
目的: 现在有很多电子温度计可以测量婴儿发烧。体温计有两种类型。一种需要与身体接触,另一种是非接触式的。接触式体温计必须接触身体几分钟,直到计数稳定为止。有时,宝宝不愿意让体温计长时间贴在身上。接触式和非接触式体温计都是手动操作的。当母亲或看护人睡觉时,婴儿的体温就无法采集。然而,母亲整夜不睡就无法测量体温。当妈妈晚上睡觉时,宝宝突然发高烧,妈妈需要给宝宝喂退烧药或在宝宝额头上浇水。如果有人能持续测量体温,并在发现体温异常时及时通知我们就好了。是的,现在我们有了解决方案。我们可以利用物联网技术来解决这个问题。即使在妈妈睡觉时,我们也能自动测量婴儿的体温。如果体温在异常范围内,系统就会引起注意,发出声光报警。系统会在每个预定的时间间隔内读取体温并保存到云端。当我们去医院就诊时,医生一般会要求提供体温记录。利用这一程序,可以自动生成体温曲线图。在这项研究工作中,我们描述了一个自主测量婴儿体温并将其备份到云端的过程。设计/方法:我们利用物联网技术使该项目成为可能。我们使用的是非接触式温度传感器 MLX90614。温度由 Arduino Mega 处理,并通过 Nodemcu 使用 MQTT 协议上传到云端。我们将数据保存到 WordPress 数据库中。此外,为了扩展设备的功能,我们还集成了 Alexa。当母亲需要了解体温时,她必须通过语音命令询问 Alexa。Alexa 会以语音的形式回复当前体温。基本上需要在夜间关闭所有高强度照明。研究结果/成果:我们制作了原型设备,并进行了概念验证。设备运行了几个星期。该设备的运行符合预期。对于改进的范围,我们发现了几点。例如,由于是原型设备,我们的设备比较笨重;但实际上,它是一个很方便的设备。图形用户界面也更加友好。整个过程是自动的,在医生就诊前,我们需要携带体温图,而体温图可以从我们的 C# 应用程序中生成。原创性/价值:医疗设备,尤其是为婴儿设计的医疗设备,需要让婴儿也能参与其中。我们上网查了一下,发现大多数自动测量发烧的设备都是接触式的,当它贴在婴儿身上时,会给婴儿带来一些麻烦。因此,我们在这里添加了一些独特的方法,为我们的日常生活提供更多价值。首先,我们采用了非接触式温度传感器,因此无需直接接触婴儿身体。第二个是它支持 Alexa。如果房间没有灯光,尤其是在晚上,温度可以通过语音响应。第三个是自动生成温度曲线图,这在我们去看医生时非常有用。上述功能提供了新颖性:基于实验的研究。
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