Financial And Non-Financial Charateristics And Their Iinfluence On Transfer Pricing

Gabiela Gumilang, Masruri Muchtar, P. Sihombing
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Abstract

It is a common thing that companies try to find ways to reduce the tax burden that must be paid in order to increase company profits. One way that is most often done is by implementing transfer pricing practices. This research aims to analyze the influence of leverage, tunnel incentives, and good corporate governance in influencing company activities in carrying out transfer pricing. The research method used in this research is the panel data regression method (rando-effect model). The data used in this writing is secondary data from manufacturing company financial reports available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website for the period 2020 - 2022. In this research it was found that leverage has a significant influence on the company's transfer pricing indications. Meanwhile, foreign share ownership and the number of independent commissioners do not have a significant effect on transfer pricing indications. It is hoped that the results of this research will draw attention to the fact that transfer pricing indications can cause losses for the state. Reducing the amount of tax paid by companies can be done through good financial management, not through tax avoidance.
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财务和非财务特征及其对转让定价的影响
为了增加公司利润,公司都会想方设法减轻必须缴纳的税负。其中最常见的方法就是实施转让定价。本研究旨在分析杠杆作用、隧道激励和良好的公司治理对公司实施转让定价活动的影响。本研究采用的研究方法是面板数据回归法(rando-effect 模型)。本文所使用的数据是来自印尼证券交易所网站上2020-2022年期间制造业公司财务报告的二手数据。研究发现,杠杆率对公司转让定价指标有显著影响。同时,外资持股比例和独立专员人数对转让定价指标的影响不大。希望这一研究成果能引起人们对转让定价迹象可能给国家造成损失这一事实的重视。减少公司的纳税额可以通过良好的财务管理来实现,而不是通过避税。
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