Influence of High Temperature Stress on Morpho-physiological and Yield Traits of Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) Genotypes

N. Pavithra, K. Jayalalitha, T. Sujatha, N. Harisatyanarayana, N. J. Lakshmi, V. Roja
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Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at College farm, Agricultural College, Bapatla, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University during summer, 2022 and 2023 to study the influence of high temperature stress on morpho-physiological and yield traits of blackgram genotypes. The experiment was carried out in randomized block design with 30 treatments and 2 replications. The study revealed that among the thirty blackgram genotypes screened for their tolerance to high temperature stress at flowering stage, the genotype, TBG-129, LBG-1015 and PU-1804 were found to withstand high temperature stress and maintain higher SPAD chlorophyll content, and higher seed yield per plant indicating tolerance to high temperature stress during both the years. These blackgram genotypes can be further used as donors in the pulse breeding program for development of heat resilient varieties.
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高温胁迫对黑糯米(Vigna mungo L.)基因型形态生理和产量性状的影响
2022 年和 2023 年夏季,在阿查里亚-N.G. 兰加农业大学巴帕特拉农业学院的学院农场进行了一项田间试验,研究高温胁迫对黑禾基因型的形态生理和产量性状的影响。试验采用随机区组设计,共设 30 个处理和 2 次重复。研究结果表明,在筛选出的 30 个黑鲩基因型中,TBG-129、LBG-1015 和 PU-1804 能够承受高温胁迫,并保持较高的 SPAD 叶绿素含量和较高的单株种子产量,这表明它们在这两年中都能承受高温胁迫。这些黑禾本科植物基因型可进一步用作脉冲育种计划的供体,以开发抗热品种。
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