Transformation of Government-Society Relations in Context of Contemporary Informational Technologies

A. I. Ponomarev, S. S. Bazhenov
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Abstract

Introduction. The article concerns the problem of digital technologies influence on political processes. The main goal of the paper is clarification of trends and perspectives of digital technologies in their application to political practice.Methodology and sources. Paper’s main approach is analysis of contemporary trends in artificial intelligence in context of political practices. Modern applications of AI-technologies in political practices examined on works of S. Russel and P. Norvig.Results and discussion. Analysis of trends in digital technologies application in political process shows that it could be distinguished three stages in transformation of politicalpractices. On the first stage analogous technologies are dominated despite those digital technologies exist and apply widely in human lives. On the second stage digital technologies are widely applied by politicians but citizens couldn’t actively influence in political process. The third stage make internet users true actors of political practices. On the same stage artificial intelligence systems concerned to big data is vigorously introduced in politics. Contemporary political systems in many ways based on success in AI-technologies however there is no full confidence in such a success in near future. Mass introduction of AItechnologies in politics has also negative influence on labor relations in society.Conclusion. Review of digital technologies application in political practice shows positive trends as well as negative ones. The answer on question how minimize negative effect of degradation of labor relations is still to be found.
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当代信息技术背景下政府与社会关系的变革
引言本文涉及数字技术对政治进程的影响问题。本文的主要目标是阐明数字技术应用于政治实践的趋势和前景。本文的主要方法是结合政治实践分析当代人工智能的发展趋势。根据 S. Russel 和 P. Norvig 的著作研究了人工智能技术在政治实践中的现代应用。对政治进程中数字技术应用趋势的分析表明,政治实践的转变可分为三个阶段。在第一阶段,尽管数字技术已经存在并广泛应用于人类生活,但模拟技术仍占主导地位。第二阶段,政治家广泛应用数字技术,但公民无法积极影响政治进程。第三阶段,互联网用户成为政治实践的真正参与者。在同一阶段,与大数据相关的人工智能系统被大力引入政治领域。当代政治体制在许多方面都以人工智能技术的成功为基础,但人们并不完全相信这种成功会在不久的将来到来。在政治领域大规模引入人工智能技术也会对社会劳动关系产生负面影响。回顾数字技术在政治实践中的应用,既可以看到积极的趋势,也可以看到消极的趋势。如何最大限度地减少劳动关系恶化的负面影响,这个问题仍有待解决。
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