Aksesibilitas Pemustaka Penyandang Disabilitas Di Dinas Kearsipan Dan Perpustakaan Provinsi Sumatera Barat Berdasarkan Standar IFLA Checklist

Dimas Muhammad Pambudi, Nurizzati Nurizzati
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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the accessibility of library and archives services for people with disabilities in the West Sumatra Provincial Archives and Library Service, the accessibility of users with disabilities in the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service based on IFLA Checklist standards, and the obstacles faced in fulfilling accessibility for people with disabilities at the Provincial Archives and Library Service West Sumatra. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation studies. The data validation technique uses triangulation, namely triangulation of data sources. The data validation technique uses the Miles and Hubermen model which consists of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The results of this research are as follows. Firstly, accessibility at the West Sumatra Provincial Archives and Library Service has not yet been fully realized because there are still many shortcomings found in the implementation of accessibility services for people with disabilities, such as the ease of library users in meeting their needs has not been fully realized and the only library material collections available are books with braille printing. Second, accessibility at the West Sumatra Archives and Library Service based on the IFLA Checklist Standard reached 40.54%. Thus, it can be said that accessibility for users with disabilities in the Archives and Library Service is still not in accordance with the IFLA Checklist standards. The research results from the IFLA Checklist standard amounted to 111 items which were 45 items which were appropriate while which were 66 items which were not appropriate. Third, the obstacles faced by the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service in fulfilling accessibility for disabled users from various aspects such as the lack of available funding, lack of technical knowledge of implementation, and limited human resources who are competent in providing services for users with special needs or disabilities.
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西苏门答腊省档案馆和图书馆办公室根据国际图书馆员协会和图书馆联合会检查表标准为残疾用户提供无障碍环境
本研究旨在分析西苏门答腊省档案馆和图书馆服务机构为残疾人提供的图书馆和档案馆服务的无障碍性、根据国际图书馆员协会和图书馆联合会检查表标准西苏门答腊省档案馆和图书馆服务机构为残疾人用户提供的无障碍性,以及西苏门答腊省档案馆和图书馆服务机构在为残疾人提供无障碍性服务时面临的障碍。本研究采用描述性方法进行定性研究。数据收集技术包括观察、访谈和文献研究。数据验证技术采用三角测量法,即对数据来源进行三角测量。数据验证技术使用迈尔斯和休伯曼模型,该模型包括数据缩减、数据展示、得出结论和验证。本研究的结果如下。首先,西苏门答腊省档案馆和图书馆服务尚未完全实现无障碍,因为在为残疾人提供无障碍服务方面仍存在许多不足,如图书馆用户的需求尚未完全得到满足,图书馆的资料收藏仅有盲文印刷的书籍。其次,根据国际图书馆员协会和图书馆联合会(IFLA)检查表标准,西苏门答腊档案馆和图书馆服务的无障碍程度达到了 40.54%。因此,可以说档案馆和图书馆服务处为残疾用户提供的无障碍环境仍未达到国际图联清单标准。国际图联清单标准的研究结果为 111 项,其中 45 项符合标准,66 项不符合标准。第三,西苏门答腊省档案馆和图书馆服务部在为残疾用户提供无障碍服务方面所面临的障 碍来自各个方面,如缺乏可用资金、缺乏实施方面的技术知识以及有能力为有特殊需求或残 疾的用户提供服务的人力资源有限。
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