The Influence of Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance on the Stock Prices of Commercial Banks in Indonesia with Company Size as a Moderation Variable

Ezra Ezran Sigalingging
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Abstract

This study aims to test and analyse the effect of intellectual capital consisting of Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAICTM) and financial performance proxied by Non Performing Loan (NPL), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On Asset (ROA) on stock prices with company size as a moderating variable. The research data is secondary data with a 6-year observation period. The population in this research is banks classified as KBMI III and IV banks. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling, with the consideration that banks with KBMI III and IV categories are top-tier banks whose performance has a systemic impact. The data sample taken is 13 banks, in accordance with OJK-RI provisions. Data collection techniques through documentation using panel data regression analysis, namely Eviews13. The results of this study (VAICTM) and CAR have no effect on stock prices. ROA and NPL have a significant effect on stock prices. Company size moderates the (VAICTM) and ROA variables while NPL and CAR can’t be moderated by company size.
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以公司规模为调节变量的智力资本和财务业绩对印尼商业银行股票价格的影响
本研究旨在以公司规模为调节变量,检验和分析由智力资本增值(VAICTM)和以不良贷款(NPL)、资本充足率(CAR)、资产回报率(ROA)为代表的财务业绩构成的智力资本对股票价格的影响。研究数据为二手数据,观察期为 6 年。研究对象为 KBMI III 级和 IV 级银行。考虑到 KBMI III 级和 IV 级银行属于顶级银行,其业绩具有系统性影响,因此采用了非概率抽样方法。根据 OJK-RI 的规定,抽取的数据样本为 13 家银行。数据收集技术通过使用面板数据回归分析法(即 Eviews13)进行记录。本研究的结果(VAICTM)和资本充足率对股票价格没有影响。投资回报率和不良贷款率对股票价格有显著影响。公司规模对(VAICTM)和 ROA 变量有调节作用,而 NPL 和 CAR 不能被公司规模调节。
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