THE INFLUENCE OF LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITY, SOLVENCY, COMPANY SIZE, ON STOCK PRICES IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE (BEI) IN 2018-2022

Siti Aisyah Nasution, Pryani Florentina Br Ginting, Berta Novia, Patrisia Saragih, Monalisa Br Tumeang, Dwi Saraswati
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Abstract

The study was conducted on food and beverage manufacturing businesses that are publicly traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) between 2018 and 2022. The objective of this research is to conduct experiments and studies to examine the influence of profitability, solvency, leverage, and firm size on market pricing. This study is a quantitative analysis that focuses on a specific group of organizations. The research population consists of beverage and food companies that are registered on the IDX for the period of 2018-2022. In all, there are 47 companies included in the study. The sample approach used is purposive sampling with condition 1. The company's registration on the IDX spans from 2018 to 2022. 2). The second point is release financial statements in a continuous sequence spanning from 2018 to 2022. 3) Only 17 firms were selected based on the criterion of consistently generating profits. The data is acquired from the company's yearly financial filings. This data was obtained using a secondary data gathering methodology. Subsequently, the hypothesis is examined through the utilization of the multiple linear regression technique provided by the SPSS software. Partial testing is conducted using T statistical testing and simultaneous testing is performed using Inova statistical testing. Consequently, the research findings indicate that DER and ROE have little influence on stock prices, whereas the debt ratio has a noteworthy positive effect and total assets have a notable negative effect.
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2018-2022年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(Bei)上市的食品饮料行业公司的杠杆率、盈利能力、偿付能力、公司规模对股价的影响
研究对象是 2018 年至 2022 年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(BEI)公开交易的食品和饮料制造企业。本研究的目的是进行实验和研究,考察盈利能力、偿债能力、杠杆率和企业规模对市场定价的影响。本研究是一项定量分析,主要针对特定的组织群体。研究对象包括 2018-2022 年期间在 IDX 上注册的饮料和食品公司。总共有 47 家公司被纳入研究范围。采用的样本方法是目的性抽样,条件 1.公司在 IDX 上的注册时间跨度为 2018 年至 2022 年。2).第二点是连续发布财务报表,时间跨度从 2018 年到 2022 年。3)根据持续产生利润的标准,仅选取 17 家公司。数据来源于公司的年度财务文件。这些数据是通过二手数据收集方法获得的。随后,利用 SPSS 软件提供的多元线性回归技术对假设进行检验。使用 T 统计检验进行部分检验,使用 Inova 统计检验进行同时检验。因此,研究结果表明, DER 和 ROE 对股票价格的影响很小,而债务比率具有显著的正向影响,总资产具有显著的负向影响。
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