Pendidikan perilaku untuk anak Sekolah Dasar

S. Suryati, Abas Mansur Tamam, Wido Supraha
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Abstract

Nowadays, there has been a significant shift in the behavior of elementary school-age children, which tends to get worse due to many factors, including the negative influence of social media, lack of guidance from parents, and an educational and societal environment that is not conducive. This research aims to analyze behavioral education for elementary school children. The research method used is library research, which involves using several references, including books, journals, articles, and newspapers related to the research topic. The results of the research state that behavioral education for elementary school children must use appropriate methods to influence and form good behavior in children. Several methods can be used in behavioral education: First, the exemplary method, which is a very effective method for educators (parents and teachers) in educating behavior, in accordance with the development tasks of elementary school-age children, namely the development of morals, values and conscience. Educators use the exemplary foundation of the Prophet Muhammad as the best example. Second, the coaching method which is a method that educators can use to form children's Aqidah, faith and worship and develop morals based on belief in the truth of revelation. Third, the reward and punishment method is the method most often used in behavioral education, because it provides an understanding of responsibility to children, so that in the future they are expected to become disciplined children in all things.
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小学生行为教育
如今,小学生的行为发生了很大变化,由于社交媒体的负面影响、家长缺乏引导、教育和社会环境不利等诸多因素,小学生的行为有恶化的趋势。本研究旨在分析小学生的行为教育。采用的研究方法是图书馆研究法,即使用与研究主题相关的书籍、期刊、文章和报纸等多种参考资料。研究结果表明,小学生行为教育必须使用适当的方法来影响和形成儿童的良好行为。行为教育可以采用几种方法:第一,模范法,这是教育者(家长和教师)根据小学生的发展任务,即道德、价值观和良知的发展,进行行为教育的一种非常有效的方法。教育者将先知穆罕默德的模范基础作为最佳范例。第二,辅导法,这是教育者可以用来形成儿童的 Aqidah、信仰和崇拜,并在相信启示真理的基础上培养道德的一种方法。第三,奖惩法是行为教育中最常用的方法,因为这种方法让儿童了解责任,从而期望他们将来成为凡事守规矩的孩子。
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