Composite Alternative Milk II: Evaluation of Physical Properties and Microbial Count of the Composite Alternative Milk

Nahed Yousef, Manal H. Abd-Elkader, Eman El-Bialy
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Abstract

The aim of this research is to prepare acceptable casein free and lactose free high quality alternative milk which were previously studied by the same authors. Coconut milk (A), potato flour milk (B), white corn milk (E), Tiger nut milk (F), sorghum milk (G), dry bean milk (H) sesame milk (I), and cantaloupe seeds milk (J) were used to make five composite alternative milks (AFG, AHJ, ABI, JBI and FBE) as shown in part I. Composite alternative milks were evaluated by physical, microbiological and sensory during storage period. Composite alternative milks had sensory qualities that were acceptable, with good nutritional content, and high quality in flavor, color, mouth feel, taste, and texture. Approximately, during storage, all samples of composite alternative milk's sensory qualities and total bacterial count were unaffected. Acidity was increased by increasing of storage period in samples with 50% tigernut milk or 50% cantaloupe seed milk. Sedimentation stability was high in samples with 50% tigernut milk or cantaloupe seed milk. The highest viscosity at 10 rpm found in sample with 50% coconut milk, 25% potato flour milk and 25% sesame milk. Samples containing 50% coconut milk have the best color, taste, flavor, texture and mouth feel.
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复合替代奶 II:评估复合替代奶的物理特性和微生物数量
本研究的目的是制备可接受的不含酪蛋白和乳糖的优质替代奶,这些替代奶之前由同一作者进行过研究。椰子奶(A)、马铃薯粉奶(B)、白玉米奶(E)、虎坚果奶(F)、高粱奶(G)、干豆奶(H)、芝麻奶(I)和哈密瓜种子奶(J)被用来制作五种复合替代奶(AFG、AHJ、ABI、JBI 和 FBE),如第一部分所示。复合替代奶的感官质量可以接受,营养成分良好,风味、颜色、口感、味道和质地都很优质。大约在贮藏期间,所有复合替代奶样品的感官质量和细菌总数都没有受到影响。含 50%虎耳草乳或 50%哈密瓜种子乳的样品的酸度会随着储存时间的延长而增加。含 50% 虎耳草乳或哈密瓜种子乳的样品的沉淀稳定性较高。含 50%椰奶、25%马铃薯粉奶和 25%芝麻奶的样品在 10 转/分时的粘度最高。含 50%椰奶的样品色泽、味道、风味、质地和口感最佳。
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