PREGNANCY IN A CASE OF PURE GONADAL DYSGENESIS: A RARE CASE STUDY

Suma Varsha Thota, N. Veneela, Kanumuri Sindhu, Pandirla Swathi
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Abstract

Gonadal dysgenesis is a group of heterogeneous disorders with very rare presentation. The clinical manifestation of disease includes primary amenorrhoea, failure to develop secondary sexual characters and also infertility. Here we are reporting a case of 29 year old phenotypic female who presented with primary infertility with 46, XX karyotype with hypoplastic uterus and streak ovaries (on imaging), with high gonadotropins level and low estradiol. After evaluation of the couple and proper counseling plan was made to go for cyclic hormone therapy for 3 months followed by donor oocyte and husband sperm IVF due to hypoplastic uterus with gonadal dysgenesis. 3 Day 3 embryos were transferred after hormonal therapy of 3 months. She was conceived with twins and later delivered 2 healthy babies at 9 months. We conclude that, pregnancy can be achieved even in gonadal dysgenesis patients after proper diagnosis of the condition and counseling the couple regarding the best treatment options available.
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一例纯性腺发育不良患者怀孕:罕见病例研究
性腺发育不良是一组表现非常罕见的异质性疾病。该病的临床表现包括原发性闭经、第二性征发育不全和不孕。在此,我们报告了一例 29 岁的表型女性,她患有原发性不孕症,核型为 46,XX,子宫发育不良,卵巢呈条状(影像学检查),促性腺激素水平高,雌二醇低。在对这对夫妇进行评估和适当的咨询后,制定了为期 3 个月的周期性激素治疗计划,随后由于子宫发育不良和性腺发育不良,进行了捐赠卵母细胞和丈夫精子的体外受精。经过 3 个月的激素治疗后,移植了 3 个第 3 天的胚胎。她怀上了双胞胎,后来在 9 个月时产下了 2 个健康的婴儿。我们得出的结论是,即使是性腺发育不良患者,经过适当的病情诊断和最佳治疗方案的咨询,也是可以怀孕的。
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