Effect of seed priming on germination parameters of Bael (Aegle marmelos Corr.) under laboratory conditions

Govind, Mukesh Kumar, Manish Kumar, Hardeep, Deepak Sangwan
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Abstract

The current experiment was conducted during 2020-21 at the Microbiology Laboratory, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Regional Research Station Bawal to examine the impact of bio-inoculants and chemicals seed priming on bael seed germination. There were 15 seed priming treatments i.e., control, IBA @ 100 ppm and 50 ppm for 24 hours, NAA @ 50 and 100 ppm for 24 hours, GA3 @ 50 and 100 ppm for 24 hours, KNO3 @ 1 per cent for 24 hours, Azotobacter (HT 54) for 30 minutes, Trichoderma viride for 30 minutes, Rhizobium (CK 16) for 30 minutes, PSB (P 36) for 30 minutes, hot water for 30 minutes, nitric acid for 3 minutes, sulphuric acid for 3 minutes. Among different seed priming treatments, shortest germination time (12.7 days) was recorded with sulphuric acid for 3 minutes in agar medium at 28 ⁰C under laboratory conditions and the highest germination percentage (83.3 %), dry weight per seedling (153.2 mg), seedling length (12.2 cm) and vigour index I (976) and II (12256) were observed when bael seeds primed with GA3 @ 100 ppm for 24 hours under laboratory conditions.
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实验室条件下种子处理对蚕豆(Aegle marmelos Corr.)萌芽参数的影响
本实验于 2020-21 年期间在哈里亚纳邦农业大学微生物实验室(CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Regional Research Station Bawal)进行,旨在研究生物接种剂和化学药剂种子处理对桦树种子萌发的影响。共有 15 种种子处理,即对照、IBA @ 100 ppm 和 50 ppm 24 小时、NAA @ 50 ppm 和 100 ppm 24 小时、GA3 @ 50 ppm 和 100 ppm 24 小时、KNO3 @ 1% 24 小时、Azotobacter (HT 54) 30 分钟、Trichoderma viride 30 分钟、Rhizobium (CK 16) 30 分钟、PSB (P 36) 30 分钟、热水 30 分钟、硝酸 3 分钟、硫酸 3 分钟。在不同的催芽处理中,在实验室条件下,在 28 °C的琼脂培养基中用硫酸催芽 3 分钟的发芽时间(12.7 天)最短,而在实验室条件下,用 GA3 @ 100 ppm 催芽 24 小时的桦树种子的发芽率(83.3 %)、幼苗干重(153.2 毫克)、幼苗长度(12.2 厘米)和活力指数 I(976)和 II(12256)最高。
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