Ethnocentrism, Animosity, Knowledge and Country of Origin on Purchase of Jingdezhen Blue-And-White Ceramic

Yifeng Fang, Husaini Bin Yaacob
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Abstract

This research study aims to inspect the influence of ethnocentrism, animosity, product  knowledge and the country of origin on the consumers’ purchase of Jingdezhen blue-and-white  ceramics. The study also focuses on the moderating role of country of origin and the mediating  role of product judgment. The Jingdezhen ceramics represent cultural significance and are  highly renowned, thus providing a unique context to determine the factors affecting its  purchase. The study focuses on the direct association between ethnocentrism, animosity, and  hedonic product attributes, country of origin, and purchase intention. The study focused on the  roles of familiarity and behavioral intention as moderators. Analysis for this study relies on a  quantitative approach where data is collected through a questionnaire. With the use of  convenience sampling to ensure feasibility and diversity of responses, data will be collected  from Chinese consumers. The data was analyzed through SEM, which was applied through  AMOS. The results of the study highlight that Product Judgement has insignificant impact on  Animosity and Ethnocentrism, however, it has significant impact on Country of origin, and  Product Knowledge. Consumer purchase intention of Jingdezhen blue-and-white ceramics was  found to significantly influence Animosity, Product Knowledge, and Product Judgement, and  has insignificant impact on Country of origin and Ethnocentrism. The research intends to  strengthen and add value to existing literature by providing evidence into the interplay between  the consumer purchase and cultural products. 
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民族中心主义、敌意、知识和原产国对购买景德镇青花瓷的影响
本研究旨在考察民族中心主义、敌意、产品知识和原产国对消费者购买景德镇青花瓷的影响。研究还关注原产国的调节作用和产品判断的中介作用。景德镇陶瓷代表着文化意义,具有极高的知名度,因此为确定影响其购买的因素提供了独特的背景。本研究重点关注民族中心主义、敌意和享乐型产品属性、原产国与购买意向之间的直接关联。研究重点关注了熟悉程度和行为意向作为调节因素的作用。本研究采用定量分析方法,通过问卷收集数据。为确保可行性和回答的多样性,将采用便利抽样法,从中国消费者中收集数据。通过 AMOS 应用 SEM 对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,"产品判断 "对 "敌意 "和 "民族中心主义 "的影响不明显,但对 "原产国 "和 "产品知识 "的影响明显。研究发现,消费者对景德镇青花瓷的购买意向对 "敌意"、"产品知识 "和 "产品判断 "有显著影响,而对 "原产地 "和 "民族中心主义 "的影响不显著。该研究旨在为消费者购买与文化产品之间的相互作用提供证据,从而加强现有文献并增加其价值。
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