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The Path to Reconciliation: Understanding the Hiraago Cultural Peacemaking Social Philosophy of the Hadiya, Ethiopia 和解之路:了解埃塞俄比亚哈迪亚人的希拉戈(Hiraago)文化缔造和平的社会理念
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2024.5314
Daniel Hnadino Onsamo, Jadi Musalaiah
This article investigates “Hiraago” peacemaking practices in the Hadiya Social Philosophy,  Ethiopia. The main goal of the study is to examine how the “Hiraago” practice aids in the  resolution of disputes and the promotion of reconciliation and social cohesion among the  Hadiya. Both primary and secondary data were utilized. The data was collected through in depth interviews and observation. Other techniques of gathering information included  analyzing articles from cultural magazines and journals. The “Hiraago” practice, which is  strongly entrenched in the Hadiya tradition, is demonstrated to resolve complex, concealed,  and long-standing issues and foster peaceful coexistence. The study indicates that “Hiraago” is important peacemaking methods that influence human relations and promotes  reconciliation and forgiveness among conflict parties, hence contributing to the maintenance  of peace in the studied area. The study suggests more research into the “Hiraago” and other  indigenous model peacemaking techniques in social Philosophy of the Hadiya and other  community traditional practices. And it urges collaboration between traditional peacemaking  methods and modern ones to improve conflict resolution and peace sustainability. 
本文调查了埃塞俄比亚哈迪亚社会哲学中的 "Hiraago "缔造和平做法。研究的主要目的是探讨 "Hiraago "做法如何帮助哈迪亚人解决争端、促进和解与社会凝聚力。研究利用了原始数据和二手数据。数据是通过深入访谈和观察收集的。其他收集信息的方法包括分析文化杂志和期刊上的文章。在哈迪亚传统中根深蒂固的 "Hiraago "习俗被证明能够解决复杂、隐蔽和长期存在的问题,促进和平共处。研究表明,"Hiraago "是重要的缔造和平方法,它能影响人际关系,促进冲突各方之间的和解与宽恕,从而有助于维护研究地区的和平。研究建议对哈迪亚社会哲学中的 "Hiraago "和其他土著建立和平示范技术以及其他社区传统习俗进行更多研究。研究还敦促传统建立和平方法与现代方法合作,以改善冲突的解决与和平的可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Hmong Painting Patterns to Batik Motifs Design in Anshun, Guizhou, China 中国贵州安顺苗族绘画图案在蜡染图案设计中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2024.5310
Panli Lin, Sharul Azim Sharudin
Purpose/Background: The Hmong ethnic minority in Anshun, China has a rich cultural  heritage of embroidery handicrafts used in traditional rituals and festivities. This study aimed  to examine the cultural significance and creative applications of traditional Hmong embroidery  painting patterns.  Methods: A qualitative approach was used involving semi-structured interviews with Hmong  artisans in Anshun. Interviews explored cultural meanings of Hmong patterns and the process  of adapting them into batik motifs. Detailed notes were taken during the interviews and later  analyzed. Findings: These artisans offered profound insights into the cultural significance of Hmong  painting patterns and highlighted the process of applying these patterns to batik motifs. The  thematic analysis of the interview highlighted the significant role of Hmong painting in the  preservation of the cultural heritage of the Hmong community and the promotion of creative  expression among the members of this ethnic community.  Conclusions: Findings demonstrate the value of Hmong embroidery patterns for maintaining  cultural identity and enabling innovation among Hmong artisans. Adaptation of these patterns  promotes cultural preservation while supporting economic development in the community. Preservation of traditional handicraft methods among the Hmong is vital for passing on this  cultural heritage. 
目的/背景:中国安顺的苗族拥有丰富的刺绣手工艺文化遗产,这些手工艺品被用于传统仪式和节庆活动中。本研究旨在探讨苗族传统刺绣绘画图案的文化意义和创意应用。 研究方法:采用定性方法,对安顺的苗族工匠进行半结构式访谈。访谈探讨了苗族图案的文化含义以及将其改编为蜡染图案的过程。访谈过程中做了详细记录,随后进行了分析。调查结果:这些工匠对苗族绘画图案的文化意义提出了深刻的见解,并强调了将这些图案应用到蜡染图案中的过程。对访谈进行的专题分析强调了苗族绘画在保护苗族文化遗产和促进该民族成员创造性表达方面的重要作用。 结论:研究结果表明了苗族刺绣图案在保持文化特性和促进苗族工匠创新方面的价值。对这些图案的改编在支持社区经济发展的同时,也促进了文化保护。保护苗族传统手工艺方法对于传承这一文化遗产至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Impact Of Social Awareness Of Students’ Emotional Competency 社会意识对学生情感能力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2024.5306
Zhihao Liu, Ch’ng Lay Kee
Purpose: The primary aim of this study is to examine the association between social awareness  and the emotional competence of students. Self-awareness and social awareness are the  independent variables of the study, while emotional competency is the dependent construct.  Additionally, the research investigates the mediating impact of cognitive appraisal and self efficacy, as well as the moderating influence of personal well-being. The study is carried out  in relation to the educational system of China. Students presently enrolled in institutions of  higher education constituted the target population of the research.  Method: The present investigation utilizes a quantitative methodology. The data was gathered  through the administration of a survey questionnaire comprising closed-ended questions. The  statistical software packages AMOS and SPSS were utilized in the analysis of the data for this  study.  Findings: The results of the study revealed a significant correlation between SA and both SAW  and SE. The impact of CA on the efficacy of SA and SAW is also significant. A significant  association exists between EC and the variables SA, SAW, and CA. However, the relationship  between EC and SE is insignificant. While CA's impact is relatively insignificant, SE assumes  a substantial role in mediating the situation. Additionally, it was ascertained that the moderating  effect of PWB had a significant statistical impact.  Conclusion and Implications: The findings contribute to practical applications and theoretical  frameworks both. In addition to identifying potential avenues for future research, the study has  assessed its own limitations. 
目的:本研究的主要目的是探讨社会意识与学生情绪能力之间的关系。自我意识和社会意识是本研究的自变量,而情绪能力则是因变量。 此外,本研究还探讨了认知评价和自我效能感的中介影响,以及个人幸福感的调节影响。本研究结合中国的教育体系进行。研究对象为高等院校在校学生。 研究方法本调查采用定量方法。通过发放由封闭式问题组成的调查问卷收集数据。本研究使用 AMOS 和 SPSS 统计软件包分析数据。 研究结果研究结果表明,SA 与 SAW 和 SE 之间存在显著相关性。CA 对 SA 和 SAW 的功效也有显著影响。EC与变量SA、SAW和CA之间存在明显关联。然而,EC 与 SE 之间的关系并不显著。虽然 CA 的影响相对较小,但 SE 在调解这种情况方面发挥了重要作用。此外,研究还发现 PWB 的调节作用具有显著的统计影响。 结论和影响:研究结果有助于实际应用和理论框架。除了确定未来研究的潜在途径外,本研究还评估了自身的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the performance of production operations through Statistical Quality Control: Case study in South Mineral Water Company in Basra 通过统计质量控制提高生产运营绩效:巴士拉南部矿泉水公司案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2024.5303
Afrah Al-Malki
High-quality services and products give organizations a competitive advantage. Good quality reduces correction costs, waste, complaints and returns on defective products, and most importantly, it achieves customer satisfaction. Quality is the most important factor that affects the performance of an organization's production operations compared to its competitors. The main objective of this study is to use some statistical tools such as (X-bar Chart), which is one of the process control charts. In addition to using the ANOVA technique, this is among the statistical instruments employed to measure and analyses variance and identify sources of discrepancies between group averages. These tools were used in this study to monitor and control the quality of the production process to ensure that the products meet the required quality standards, and to identify and correct any problems or deviations from those standards as early as possible in the production process. The data collected from South Mineral Water Company was processed using the manual method as well as the Excel program. The research concluded that there was a variation in the level of water volumes inside the bottles within the sample as well as between the study samples, and after using the Tukey HSD equation, the largest difference between the variations was identified, which was between the average of observations 3 and 4, which had a value of 12.74.
高质量的服务和产品能为企业带来竞争优势。良好的质量可以降低校正成本、减少浪费、投诉和缺陷产品的退货,最重要的是,它可以让客户满意。与竞争对手相比,质量是影响组织生产运营绩效的最重要因素。本研究的主要目的是使用一些统计工具,如(X-条形图),它是流程控制图之一。除了使用方差分析技术外,这也是用于测量和分析差异以及确定组间平均值差异来源的统计工具之一。本研究使用这些工具来监测和控制生产过程的质量,以确保产品符合规定的质量标准,并在生产过程中尽早发现和纠正任何问题或偏离这些标准的情况。从南矿泉水公司收集到的数据使用手工方法和 Excel 程序进行了处理。研究得出结论,在样本内部以及研究样本之间,瓶内水容量水平存在差异,在使用 Tukey HSD 方程后,确定了差异之间的最大差异,即观察值 3 和观察值 4 之间的平均差异,其值为 12.74。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Quality Factors and Online Education Satisfaction: The Moderating Role of Communication Quality in Shanghai, China 质量因素与在线教育满意度之间的关系:中国上海交流质量的调节作用
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2024.5301
Hu Fei, Suhaidah Binti Tahir
Purpose: The rapid advancement and technology have turned every page of life and have  primarily affected the student life and education domain. Since COVID pandemic, the  education sector embraced the online medium and tried its best effort to effectively continue  the learning stream and to evaluate the student satisfaction with the online education system,  this study developed an empirical model framing the impact of interactivity, course  availability and learning style on the student satisfaction with the catalytic role of cognitive  engagement and the external role of communication quality. Method: The study was  conducted in the education sector and students who use online platforms and learning  materials were targeted within the boundaries of China and the sample size was decided  according to item response theory i.e., 440. The SPSS and Amos were used for data analysis. Findings: The findings revealed the significant effects of all the direct and indirect effects  and moderation was also accepted for the course availability and interactivity. Conclusion: This research examines the complex interplay between quality metrics, communication  quality, and overall satisfaction among online learners to develop a deeper understanding of  satisfaction in digital education. The study highlights the impact of three key quality factors  on happiness in online learning contexts: interactivity, course accessibility, and learning  preferences. It focuses on unraveling how these variables relate to and influence each other as  well as learner contentment in virtual classrooms. 
目的:日新月异的科技翻开了生活的每一页,并主要影响到学生生活和教育领域。为了评估学生对在线教育系统的满意度,本研究建立了一个实证模型,通过认知参与的催化作用和交流质量的外部作用,分析互动性、课程可用性和学习风格对学生满意度的影响。研究方法本研究在教育领域开展,以中国境内使用在线平台和学习材料的学生为对象,根据项目反应理论确定样本量,即 440 人。采用 SPSS 和 Amos 进行数据分析。研究结果研究结果表明,所有直接和间接效应都有显着影响,课程可用性和互动性的调节作用也被接受。结论本研究探讨了质量指标、交流质量和在线学习者总体满意度之间复杂的相互作用,以加深对数字教育满意度的理解。研究强调了在线学习环境中三个关键质量因素对幸福感的影响:互动性、课程可及性和学习偏好。研究重点在于揭示这些变量之间的关系和相互影响,以及虚拟课堂中学习者的满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Miao-Themed Souvenir Toys Design to Promote Tourism in Guizhou China 设计苗族主题纪念玩具,促进中国贵州旅游业发展
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2024.5308
Jiangwei Lu, Gregory Kiyai @ Keai
Purpose/Background: This study investigated the impact of Miao-themed souvenir toy design  on promoting tourism in Guizhou, China. The culturally diverse province has an opportunity  to leverage ethnic arts for tourism growth. Authentic representation of minority groups through  creative mediums can attract visitor interest.  Methods: A qualitative approach was used involving semi-structured interviews with Miao  artisans who design souvenirs. Detailed interviews examined artistic processes and cultural  representations in toys. Interview transcripts were analyzed using coding and thematic analysis. Findings: Interviews highlighted the cultural significance of toys for promoting both Miao  heritage and local tourism. Artisans play a key role in authentically conveying minority culture  through creative souvenirs. Culturally symbolic elements in toys resonate with tourists seeking  an immersive experience.  Conclusions: Findings demonstrate souvenir toy design as an avenue for boosting tourism  while preserving ethnic arts in Guizhou. However, time limitations prevented thorough  investigation of tourist preferences and trends influencing market success. Ongoing research is  critically needed on optimizing cultural designs and effective promotion for visitor appeal. 
目的/背景:本研究调查了以苗族为主题的纪念品玩具设计对促进中国贵州旅游业的影响。这个文化多元的省份有机会利用民族艺术促进旅游业的发展。通过创意媒介真实再现少数民族的风貌可以吸引游客的兴趣。 研究方法采用定性方法,对设计纪念品的苗族工匠进行半结构化访谈。详细的访谈考察了玩具的艺术加工过程和文化表现形式。采用编码和主题分析法对访谈记录进行分析。研究结果访谈强调了玩具对于促进苗族遗产和当地旅游业的文化意义。工匠在通过创意纪念品真实传达少数民族文化方面发挥着关键作用。玩具中具有文化象征意义的元素与寻求身临其境体验的游客产生了共鸣。 结论研究结果表明,纪念品玩具设计是在保护贵州民族艺术的同时促进旅游业发展的一个途径。然而,由于时间有限,无法对游客的偏好和影响市场成功的趋势进行深入调查。在优化文化设计和有效推广以吸引游客方面,亟需持续开展研究。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Organizational Virtuousness on Employees’ Innovative Behavior: The Role of Moderating and Mediating Variables 组织美德对员工创新行为的影响:调节变量和中介变量的作用
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2024.5313
Yousif Mousa Sabti, Salih M AL Hisnawi, Kawthar Mowaffak Jaber AlMousawi, Aeshah Hasan Radhi
This objective of the study is to assess the association between OV and IB. Furthermore, the  study scrutinizes the mediating effect of thriving between OV and IB. Moreover, this study  also examines the moderating effect of CSE between thriving and IB. A quantitative also cross sectional design was used. Data was collected from to test the proposed 509 respondents from  high-tech construction and manufacturing industries of Iraq. The findings shown that OV has  a positive association with innovative behavior. The mediation result also was significant. The  findings shown that CSE weakened the association between thriving and IB. In the end,  theoretical and practices implications was discussed with future recommendation.  
本研究的目的是评估 OV 与 IB 之间的关联。此外,本研究还审查了茁壮成长在 OV 和 IB 之间的中介效应。此外,本研究还探讨了 CSE 在茁壮成长与 IB 之间的调节作用。本研究采用了定量和横截面设计。收集了 509 名来自伊拉克高科技建筑业和制造业的受访者的数据,以检验所提出的建议。研究结果表明,OV 与创新行为呈正相关。中介结果也是显著的。结果表明,CSE 削弱了茁壮成长与 IB 之间的关联。最后,对理论和实践影响进行了讨论,并对未来提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Comprehending the Metaphysical Framework in St. Augustine's Moral Philosophy: An Analytical Inquiry 理解圣奥古斯丁道德哲学中的形而上学框架:分析探究
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2024.5312
Marimuthu Prahasan
Saint Augustine stands as a towering figure within the history of Western philosophical thought, having crafted a unique and influential religious-philosophical paradigm that integrates diverse intellectual currents including Manichaeism, Neo-Platonism, ancient moral philosophies, and Christian theology. Through this syncretic approach, Augustine offers a comprehensive framework for understanding the human condition and the pursuit of spiritual fulfillment. Central to Augustine's philosophical edifice are a series of interwoven metaphysical concepts that form the backbone of his thought. These include the nature of divinity, the origins of the cosmos, the essence of the human soul, the problem of evil, and the nature of free will, etc. Augustine synthesizes these notions into a coherent vision of human existence, wherein individuals are guided towards a life of moral integrity and spiritual ascent. One of Augustine's distinctive insights is his conception of governance and ruler-ship as divine mandates imbued with metaphysical significance. According to Augustine, earthly authorities are entrusted by God with the responsibility of protecting the faithful and upholding moral order within society. Consequently, he argues for the legitimacy of defensive warfare as a means of safeguarding the righteous against external threats. Furthermore, Augustine develops a nuanced epistemological stance to underpin his theological assertions, thus fortifying them against potential philosophical challenges. Through a qualitative inquiry grounded in secondary sources, this study seeks to elucidate the intricate interplay between metaphysical ideals and various aspects of human well-being, governmental legitimacy, and the moral justifications for defensive warfare. By exploring Augustine's intellectual legacy in depth, this research aims to shed light on the enduring relevance of his thought in contemporary philosophical discourse.
圣奥古斯丁是西方哲学思想史上的杰出人物,他创造了一种独特而有影响力的宗教哲学范式,将摩尼教、新柏拉图主义、古代道德哲学和基督教神学等各种思想潮流融为一体。通过这种综合方法,奥古斯丁为理解人类状况和追求精神满足提供了一个全面的框架。奥古斯丁哲学大厦的核心是一系列相互交织的形而上学概念,这些概念构成了他思想的主干。这些概念包括神性的本质、宇宙的起源、人类灵魂的本质、邪恶问题和自由意志的本质等。奥古斯丁将这些概念综合成一个连贯的人类生存愿景,在这个愿景中,个人被引导走向道德正直和精神升华的生活。奥古斯丁的一个独特见解是,他将治理和统治者的概念视为具有形而上学意义的神圣使命。奥古斯丁认为,上帝赋予世俗当局保护信徒和维护社会道德秩序的责任。因此,他论证了防御战的合法性,认为这是保护正义之士抵御外来威胁的一种手段。此外,奥古斯丁还发展了一种细致入微的认识论立场来支持他的神学主张,从而使其能够抵御潜在的哲学挑战。通过以二手资料为基础的定性研究,本研究试图阐明形而上学理想与人类福祉、政府合法性以及防御战的道德理由等各个方面之间错综复杂的相互作用。通过深入探讨奥古斯丁的思想遗产,本研究旨在阐明其思想在当代哲学话语中的持久相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Chinese Cultural and Opera Stage Architectural Design for Urbanization Henan, China 中国城市化进程中的中国文化戏曲舞台建筑设计 中国河南
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2024.5307
Chen Chen, Baharudin Mohd Arus
Background and Purpose: Urbanization in Henan, China has rapidly transformed the  landscape, posing challenges to preserving traditional cultural elements like Chinese cultural  and opera stages. This study aimed to provide qualitative insights into integrating traditional  cultural/opera architectural design with modern urban development in Henan. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 Henan residents to gather  perspectives and experiences. Interview data was thematically analysed. Findings: Residents highly valued traditional cultural/opera stage design, indicating strong  cultural interconnectedness. However, challenges were identified including commercial  pressure in development, implying difficulty balancing economic growth and cultural  preservation. Community participation was mixed with some active engagement.  Environmental sustainability concerns and financial/institutional capacity constraints  highlighted the need for collaborative approaches.  Conclusion and Implications: Traditional cultural elements retain deep meaning for Henan  residents amidst rapid urbanization. Preserving these traditions while enabling modernization  will require overcoming multiple complex challenges across commercial, environmental,  social, and institutional dimensions. Findings indicate that collaborative, multi-stakeholder  urban planning approaches are needed to integrate cultural preservation with sustainable  growth in Chinese cities undergoing rapid development. Study insights on resident perspectives  and challenges can inform policies and frameworks to effectively balance economic,  environmental, and cultural priorities. 
背景与目的:中国河南的城市化进程迅速改变了当地的面貌,给中原文化和戏曲舞台等传统文化元素的保护带来了挑战。本研究旨在为河南将传统文化/戏曲建筑设计与现代城市发展相结合提供定性见解。研究方法对 10 位河南居民进行了半结构化访谈,以收集他们的观点和经验。对访谈数据进行了专题分析。研究结果居民高度评价传统文化/戏曲舞台设计,这表明文化之间有着紧密的联系。然而,也发现了一些挑战,包括发展中的商业压力,这意味着在经济增长和文化保护之间难以取得平衡。社区参与度参差不齐,但也有一些积极参与。 环境可持续性问题和财政/机构能力限制凸显了合作方法的必要性。 结论和影响:在快速的城市化进程中,传统文化元素对河南居民仍具有深刻的意义。要在实现现代化的同时保护这些传统,就必须克服商业、环境、社会和机构方面的多重复杂挑战。研究结果表明,在快速发展的中国城市中,要将文化保护与可持续增长结合起来,就需要采取多方合作的城市规划方法。关于居民观点和挑战的研究见解可以为有效平衡经济、环境和文化优先事项的政策和框架提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Creating and Managing Green Residential Interior Design in Baotou Inner Mongolia, China 中国内蒙古包头市绿色住宅室内设计的创建与管理
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2024.5309
Yongxia Cao, Nadia Binti Mohd Nasi
Purpose/Background: As sustainability garners global attention, exploring green design in  residential interiors is significant. This study examined the creation and management of green  residential design in Baotou, China. Environmentally conscious interior design can improve residential satisfaction, health, and conservation.  Methods: A qualitative approach involved semi-structured interviews with Baotou residents  to gain insights into experiences with and perceptions of green residential design. Detailed  interviews explored specific sustainable features residents valued along with challenges faced.  Interview transcripts were systematically coded and subjected to rigorous thematic analysis.  Findings: Analysis highlighted the rationale for implementing green elements in Baotou and  their impacts on residential communities, individual wellbeing, and the environment. Findings  offer concrete implications for stakeholders including architects, designers, and property  managers seeking to create eco-conscious interiors. Conclusions: Dynamic policies on green design pose constraints to consistent implementation,  impacting the feasibility of proposed decorative solutions. Still, findings demonstrate clear  connections between sustainable features and increased residential quality, which can inform  environmentally friendly urban development. Ongoing legal analysis and community  consultation is critically needed to adapt strategies while meeting residents' needs. 
目的/背景:随着可持续发展受到全球关注,探索住宅室内的绿色设计意义重大。本研究考察了中国包头市绿色住宅设计的创建和管理情况。具有环保意识的室内设计可以提高住宅的满意度、健康和保护。 研究方法通过对包头居民进行半结构式访谈,了解他们对绿色住宅设计的体验和看法。详细的访谈探讨了居民所重视的具体可持续特征以及所面临的挑战。 对访谈记录进行了系统编码,并进行了严格的主题分析。 分析结果分析强调了在包头实施绿色元素的理由及其对住宅社区、个人福祉和环境的影响。研究结果为包括建筑师、设计师和物业管理人员在内的利益相关者提供了具体的启示,帮助他们创建具有生态意识的室内设计。结论:有关绿色设计的动态政策对持续实施造成了限制,影响了所建议的装饰解决方案的可行性。尽管如此,研究结果表明,可持续特征与提高住宅质量之间存在着明确的联系,可以为环保型城市发展提供参考。要在满足居民需求的同时调整策略,亟需进行持续的法律分析和社区咨询。
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引用次数: 0
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South Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
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