PREVALENCE AND IDENTIFICATION OF ECTOPARASITES LICE IN DOMESTIC CHICKEN IN BALI

Buletin Veteriner Udayana Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI:10.24843/bvu.v16i1.51

Gusti Ayu Putu Ratih Puspasari, I. B. Oka, I. Dwinata

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Abstract

Free-range chicken is Indonesia's natural wealth which has various benefits as laying poultry, broilers and religious ceremonies. One of the ectoparasites that attack free-range chickens in Bali is lice. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of free-range chicken lice in Bali and identify the type of lice in free-range chickens in Bali. So that precise control can be carried out. Lice were obtained from 60 free-range chickens in several areas of Bali, namely Tabanan, Badung, and Gianyar regencies. Sampling is done by combing chicken feathers using cotton swabs slightly moistened with 70% alhokol. The ticks collected come from several regions on the chicken's body, namely the head-neck, back, chest, and wings. The obtained lice are then inserted into an affendorf tube that has contained 70% alcohol and labeled to distinguish one chicken from another. Then the identification process is carried out. The results showed that the prevalence of lice infestation in free-range chickens in Bali was 53% with Tabanan (50%), Badung (25%) and Gianyar (85%) regencies. The types of ticks found are Menopon gallinae, Lipeurus caponis, Gonoicotes gallinae, and Menacanthus straminaeus.

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巴厘岛家鸡体外寄生虫虱子的流行和鉴定

土鸡是印度尼西亚的天然财富，具有产蛋家禽、肉鸡和宗教仪式等多种益处。虱子是危害巴厘岛土鸡的体外寄生虫之一。本研究旨在确定巴厘岛土鸡虱子的流行情况，并确定巴厘岛土鸡虱子的类型。以便进行精确控制。虱子是从巴厘岛几个地区（即塔巴南、巴东和吉安雅县）的 60 只土鸡身上采集的。取样方法是用 70% alhokol 稍微浸湿的棉签梳理鸡毛。采集的虱子来自鸡身上的几个部位，即头颈、背部、胸部和翅膀。然后将采集到的虱子放入装有 70% 酒精的阿芬多夫管中，并贴上标签以区分不同的鸡。然后进行鉴定。结果显示，巴厘岛散养鸡的虱子感染率为 53%，塔巴南（50%）、巴东（25%）和吉安雅（85%）地区为 53%。发现的虱子种类为 Menopon gallinae、Lipeurus caponis、Gonoicotes gallinae 和 Menacanthus straminaeus。

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Buletin Veteriner Udayana

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8 weeks