Pub Date : 2024-06-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p23
Ni Putu Amanda Sagita Putri, Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira Laksmi, I Made Damriyasa
Repeat breeder is a condition where a female cow fails to become pregnant after artificial insemination (IB) or natural mating. This study aims to determine the number of results of FSH levels in Balinese cows that experience repeated breeding. The research was conducted by surveying the location directly to interview several farmers with questionnaires whose cattle experienced repeated mating problems, interviews using questionnaires and data analyzed descriptively. The research location was in Sobangan Village, Mengwi District. The samples used were 3-10 years old Balinese cows with HCS between 3-4. The results showed FSH levels in repeatedly mated cows 40.21 - 63.85 mIU/ml and normal cows 34.48 mIU/ml and 56.04 mIU/ml. It can be concluded that FSH levels are not associated with the occurrence of repeated mating. The results of this study can be used as a basis for further research by testing Luteinizing Hormone (LH) levels.
{"title":"FSH HORMONE LEVELS IN BALI CATTLE WITH REPEATED MATING IN SOBANGAN VILLAGE, MENGWI SUBDISTRICT, BADUNG REGENCY, BALI","authors":"Ni Putu Amanda Sagita Putri, Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira Laksmi, I Made Damriyasa","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p23","url":null,"abstract":"Repeat breeder is a condition where a female cow fails to become pregnant after artificial insemination (IB) or natural mating. This study aims to determine the number of results of FSH levels in Balinese cows that experience repeated breeding. The research was conducted by surveying the location directly to interview several farmers with questionnaires whose cattle experienced repeated mating problems, interviews using questionnaires and data analyzed descriptively. The research location was in Sobangan Village, Mengwi District. The samples used were 3-10 years old Balinese cows with HCS between 3-4. The results showed FSH levels in repeatedly mated cows 40.21 - 63.85 mIU/ml and normal cows 34.48 mIU/ml and 56.04 mIU/ml. It can be concluded that FSH levels are not associated with the occurrence of repeated mating. The results of this study can be used as a basis for further research by testing Luteinizing Hormone (LH) levels.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"22 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p12
Riki Jainudin, Hapsari Mahatmi, Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa, Gede Putra Sanjaya
Escherichia coli is reported as an intensive bacterial contaminant of chicken meat, including broiler meat. Factors that support the occurrence of contamination are the environment, equipment and sellers. This study aims to determine the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria in broiler meat sold in Badung market, Denpasar, Bali during the transitional season. The samples used were fresh broiler meat totaling 15 samples by taking randomly from 15 broiler meat traders. Samples will be taken to the laboratory for isolation and identification of Escherichia coli. The isolation stage uses selective media, namely Eosin Methylen Blue Agar (EMBA), identifying with the gram staining method, and biochemical tests consisting of Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA), Citrate, Indol and Methyl Red tests. The results of the study found 3 (20%) of the 15 samples identified were contaminated by Escherichia coli bacteria. From the results of this study there is still contamination of Escherichia coli bacteria and needs to get more attention from the government in order to get education about the procedures for selling broiler meat according to standards and implement applicable regulations more strictly, because it affects public health.
{"title":"CONTAMINATION ESCHERICHIA COLI IN BROILER CHICKEN MEAT SOLD AT BADUNG MARKET, DENPASAR, BALI DURING THE TRANSITION SEASON","authors":"Riki Jainudin, Hapsari Mahatmi, Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa, Gede Putra Sanjaya","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p12","url":null,"abstract":"Escherichia coli is reported as an intensive bacterial contaminant of chicken meat, including broiler meat. Factors that support the occurrence of contamination are the environment, equipment and sellers. This study aims to determine the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria in broiler meat sold in Badung market, Denpasar, Bali during the transitional season. The samples used were fresh broiler meat totaling 15 samples by taking randomly from 15 broiler meat traders. Samples will be taken to the laboratory for isolation and identification of Escherichia coli. The isolation stage uses selective media, namely Eosin Methylen Blue Agar (EMBA), identifying with the gram staining method, and biochemical tests consisting of Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA), Citrate, Indol and Methyl Red tests. The results of the study found 3 (20%) of the 15 samples identified were contaminated by Escherichia coli bacteria. From the results of this study there is still contamination of Escherichia coli bacteria and needs to get more attention from the government in order to get education about the procedures for selling broiler meat according to standards and implement applicable regulations more strictly, because it affects public health.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"10 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p16
Stephanie Levina, I Nengah Kerta Besung, I Gusti Ketut Suarjana
Sacharomyces cerevisiae is a yeast that has great potential to increase the nutritional value of feed ingredients and increase the activity of rumen microbial performance, by utilizing oxygen so that rumen conditions are anaerobic, which makes cellulolytic bacteria develop well. This study aims to determine the population of S. cerevisiae yeast in young and adult etawa crossbreed goat feces. The samples used were 27 of etawa crossbreed goat feces from etawa crossbreed goat farms in Sukawati Sub-District, Gianyar Regency. There are three treatments given, namely etawa crossbreed goat feces from young goats aged 0-2 months, 3-5 months and adult goats aged over 6 months. This study used a Randomized Group Design by comparing the yeast population of S. cerevisiae in the feces of young and adult etawa crossbreed goats, which was done microscopically using a hemocytometer. The results showed that the average yeast content of S. cerevisiae in the feces of young etawa crossbreed goats aged 0-2 months was 25.56 x 104 ± 16,666.667 cells/ml, 3-5 months 42.22 x 104 ± 26,352.314 cells/ml, and adult goats aged 6 months to above 94.44 x 104 ± 30,459.445 cells/ml. There is a very significant difference, the burden of the yeast S. cerevisiae in the feces of adult Etawa crossbreed goats is higher compared to young goats. Further testing needs to be done on the type of yeast found in the feces and stomach of Etawa crossbreed goats.
麦角酵母菌（Sacharomyces cerevisiae）是一种酵母菌，通过利用氧气使瘤胃处于厌氧状态，从而使纤维素分解菌得到良好发展，在提高饲料原料营养价值和提高瘤胃微生物活性方面具有巨大潜力。本研究的目的是测定幼羊和成年伊塔瓦杂交山羊粪便中酵母菌的数量。所使用的样本是 27 份伊塔瓦杂交山羊粪便，这些样本来自吉安雅县苏卡瓦蒂分区的伊塔瓦杂交山羊养殖场。共分为三种处理方法，即 0-2 个月的幼山羊、3-5 个月的山羊和 6 个月以上的成年山羊的粪便。本研究采用随机分组设计，比较了幼羊和成年伊塔瓦杂交山羊粪便中的酵母菌群。结果表明，0-2 月龄的幼年伊特瓦杂交山羊粪便中的酵母菌平均含量为 25.56 x 104 ± 16,666.667 cells/ml，3-5 月龄的幼年伊特瓦杂交山羊粪便中的酵母菌平均含量为 42.22 x 104 ± 26,352.314 cells/ml，6 月龄以上的成年伊特瓦杂交山羊粪便中的酵母菌平均含量为 94.44 x 104 ± 30,459.445 cells/ml。与幼羊相比，成年伊塔瓦杂交山羊粪便中的麦角酵母菌含量更高，这是一个非常明显的差异。还需要对伊塔瓦杂交山羊粪便和胃中的酵母菌类型做进一步检测。
{"title":"YEAST POPULATION OF SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE IN THE FECES OF YOUNG AND ADULT ETAWA CROSSBREED GOATS IN SUKAWATI DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY","authors":"Stephanie Levina, I Nengah Kerta Besung, I Gusti Ketut Suarjana","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p16","url":null,"abstract":"Sacharomyces cerevisiae is a yeast that has great potential to increase the nutritional value of feed ingredients and increase the activity of rumen microbial performance, by utilizing oxygen so that rumen conditions are anaerobic, which makes cellulolytic bacteria develop well. This study aims to determine the population of S. cerevisiae yeast in young and adult etawa crossbreed goat feces. The samples used were 27 of etawa crossbreed goat feces from etawa crossbreed goat farms in Sukawati Sub-District, Gianyar Regency. There are three treatments given, namely etawa crossbreed goat feces from young goats aged 0-2 months, 3-5 months and adult goats aged over 6 months. This study used a Randomized Group Design by comparing the yeast population of S. cerevisiae in the feces of young and adult etawa crossbreed goats, which was done microscopically using a hemocytometer. The results showed that the average yeast content of S. cerevisiae in the feces of young etawa crossbreed goats aged 0-2 months was 25.56 x 104 ± 16,666.667 cells/ml, 3-5 months 42.22 x 104 ± 26,352.314 cells/ml, and adult goats aged 6 months to above 94.44 x 104 ± 30,459.445 cells/ml. There is a very significant difference, the burden of the yeast S. cerevisiae in the feces of adult Etawa crossbreed goats is higher compared to young goats. Further testing needs to be done on the type of yeast found in the feces and stomach of Etawa crossbreed goats.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"257 1‐4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141386843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p15
G. Widiantara, Kadek Karang Agustina, I Made Sukada
Increased demand for beef requires optimisation of animal husbandry, which in turn leads to improved management of livestock production. This situation must be balanced with the application of animal welfare principles, where a prosperous livestock situation will support optimal production. Geographical differences are one of the factors that determine the knowledge of farmers and the implementation of animal husbandry management. This study aims to determine the description of the application of animal welfare in Balinese cattle farms in the highlands located in Puhu Village and and lowlands located in Pering Village, Gianyar Regency. An observational design was conducted, data collection was done by directly interviewing Balinese cattle owners with the guidance of a set of questionnaires. Data were tabulated and then analysed qualitatively and presented in tabular form. To differentiate the application of animal welfare in the two research locations, the Mann Whitney test was conducted. The application of animal welfare on Bali cattle farms in the highlands, was in the category of less than 5%, sufficient 50%, and good 45.0%; while in the lowlands, it was in the sufficient category with a percentage of 45.5%, and the good category 54.5%. No significant differences were found in the animal welfare principles in the two sample villages. Farmers are expected to further improve their knowledge and application of animal welfare principles to increase livestock productivity.
{"title":"OVERVIEW OF THE APPLICATION OF ANIMAL WELFARE IN BALI CATTLE FARMS IN THE HIGHLANDS AND LOWLANDS IN GIANYAR REGENCY OF BALI","authors":"G. Widiantara, Kadek Karang Agustina, I Made Sukada","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p15","url":null,"abstract":"Increased demand for beef requires optimisation of animal husbandry, which in turn leads to improved management of livestock production. This situation must be balanced with the application of animal welfare principles, where a prosperous livestock situation will support optimal production. Geographical differences are one of the factors that determine the knowledge of farmers and the implementation of animal husbandry management. This study aims to determine the description of the application of animal welfare in Balinese cattle farms in the highlands located in Puhu Village and and lowlands located in Pering Village, Gianyar Regency. An observational design was conducted, data collection was done by directly interviewing Balinese cattle owners with the guidance of a set of questionnaires. Data were tabulated and then analysed qualitatively and presented in tabular form. To differentiate the application of animal welfare in the two research locations, the Mann Whitney test was conducted. The application of animal welfare on Bali cattle farms in the highlands, was in the category of less than 5%, sufficient 50%, and good 45.0%; while in the lowlands, it was in the sufficient category with a percentage of 45.5%, and the good category 54.5%. No significant differences were found in the animal welfare principles in the two sample villages. Farmers are expected to further improve their knowledge and application of animal welfare principles to increase livestock productivity.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"64 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141387791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p19
Nurlastri Natalia, I. K. Suada, Tri Komala Sari
Foot and mouth disease is a disease that attacks cloven-hoofed animals, one example of which is cattle. Foot and mouth disease makes many farmers lose money so vaccination is carried out to prevent it. However, this alone is not enough, to prevent this, the Ministry of Agriculture advises farmers to tighten biosecurity. The aim of this research was to determine the level of knowledge of livestock breeders and cowshed biosecurity regarding the prevention of foot and mouth disease in Gianyar Regency, Bali. The data collection technique was carried out by random purposive sampling in each group. Each group represents two people from each simantri group. Then the data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively and displayed in table form and using a 0-2 Likert scale, to find a relationship between the level of knowledge and biosecurity implementation, the data was analyzed using a correlation test. From the interview results, it was obtained that simanteri in Gianyar Regency had knowledge with a percentage of 58% or in the sufficient category. Knowledge is influenced by several factors, namely education, age and length of maintenance. In this research, the higher the education, the better the knowledge they have, but this does not apply to the level of age and length of maintenance, the longer the age or the length of maintenance does not determine whether the simantri have good knowledge. This is one of the reasons why Simanteri does not implement biosecurity properly. The implementation of biosecurity standards in Gianyar Regency, Bali is in the poor category with an average score of 11.3 or equivalent to 37.6%. There are still many people who have not implemented cage biosecurity. In the correlation test, knowledge only affects 0.601, and the rest is influenced by many factors that need to be investigated further. From the correlation test, the strength of the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of breeders is considered very weak. However, the relationship between the two variables is unidirectional, where if knowledge simultaneously increases, biosecurity implementation will also increase. Based on the research results, the author suggests carrying out additional outreach and education efforts.
{"title":"LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CATTLE BARN BIOSECURITY RELATED TO PREVENTION OF FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE IN GIANYAR BALI","authors":"Nurlastri Natalia, I. K. Suada, Tri Komala Sari","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p19","url":null,"abstract":"Foot and mouth disease is a disease that attacks cloven-hoofed animals, one example of which is cattle. Foot and mouth disease makes many farmers lose money so vaccination is carried out to prevent it. However, this alone is not enough, to prevent this, the Ministry of Agriculture advises farmers to tighten biosecurity. The aim of this research was to determine the level of knowledge of livestock breeders and cowshed biosecurity regarding the prevention of foot and mouth disease in Gianyar Regency, Bali. The data collection technique was carried out by random purposive sampling in each group. Each group represents two people from each simantri group. Then the data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively and displayed in table form and using a 0-2 Likert scale, to find a relationship between the level of knowledge and biosecurity implementation, the data was analyzed using a correlation test. From the interview results, it was obtained that simanteri in Gianyar Regency had knowledge with a percentage of 58% or in the sufficient category. Knowledge is influenced by several factors, namely education, age and length of maintenance. In this research, the higher the education, the better the knowledge they have, but this does not apply to the level of age and length of maintenance, the longer the age or the length of maintenance does not determine whether the simantri have good knowledge. This is one of the reasons why Simanteri does not implement biosecurity properly. The implementation of biosecurity standards in Gianyar Regency, Bali is in the poor category with an average score of 11.3 or equivalent to 37.6%. There are still many people who have not implemented cage biosecurity. In the correlation test, knowledge only affects 0.601, and the rest is influenced by many factors that need to be investigated further. From the correlation test, the strength of the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of breeders is considered very weak. However, the relationship between the two variables is unidirectional, where if knowledge simultaneously increases, biosecurity implementation will also increase. Based on the research results, the author suggests carrying out additional outreach and education efforts.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"273 1‐4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141386822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p18
A. A. S. Kendran, Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana
Newcastle disease (ND) is a viral disease that can cause high mortality in chickens. Hundreds of chickens died due to ND disease. Morbidity and mortality due to ND disease is very large. Viral diseases cannot be treated with antibiotics. Therefore prevention can only be done by vaccination. However, vaccination failure often occurs, it has been proven that there are still many reports of ND cases. Thus, to find out early before sick chickens are attacked by ND, this research aims to determine the hematological profile including: RBC, Hb, HCT, MCH, MCHC, MCH, PLT, WBC, Eosinophils, Monocytes, Neutrophils and Lymphocytes. The research method was a field survey with purposive sampling with blood sampling as a repeat period. The research sample consisted of 40 laying hens, 30 of which were vaccinated with the active ND vaccine of the Lasota strain and 10 without vaccination. Blood samples were taken with anticoagulation four times, namely once pre-vaccination and three times post-vaccination. The data obtained were analyzed by means of variance followed by the Duncan test using SPSS version 25. The results of the study stated that RBC, Hb, HCT, MCV, Neutrophils and Lymphocytes were significantly different (P<0.05). Meanwhile MCV, MCHC, PLT, WBC, Eosinophils and Monocytes were not significantly different (P>0.05).
{"title":"HAEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE OF LAYING HENS AFTER NEWCASTLE DISEASE VACCINATION","authors":"A. A. S. Kendran, Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p18","url":null,"abstract":"Newcastle disease (ND) is a viral disease that can cause high mortality in chickens. Hundreds of chickens died due to ND disease. Morbidity and mortality due to ND disease is very large. Viral diseases cannot be treated with antibiotics. Therefore prevention can only be done by vaccination. However, vaccination failure often occurs, it has been proven that there are still many reports of ND cases. Thus, to find out early before sick chickens are attacked by ND, this research aims to determine the hematological profile including: RBC, Hb, HCT, MCH, MCHC, MCH, PLT, WBC, Eosinophils, Monocytes, Neutrophils and Lymphocytes. The research method was a field survey with purposive sampling with blood sampling as a repeat period. The research sample consisted of 40 laying hens, 30 of which were vaccinated with the active ND vaccine of the Lasota strain and 10 without vaccination. Blood samples were taken with anticoagulation four times, namely once pre-vaccination and three times post-vaccination. The data obtained were analyzed by means of variance followed by the Duncan test using SPSS version 25. The results of the study stated that RBC, Hb, HCT, MCV, Neutrophils and Lymphocytes were significantly different (P<0.05). Meanwhile MCV, MCHC, PLT, WBC, Eosinophils and Monocytes were not significantly different (P>0.05).","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"265 10‐24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141386947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p08
Iwan Ramdani, Nyoman Adi Suratma, Sri Kayati Widyastuti
Bali cattle are one of the indigenous cattle breeds in Indonesia that are the direct result of domestication from wild bulls. Gastrointestinal protozoan infection is still a factor that often disturbs the health of bali cattle. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and intensity of gastrointestinal protozoa infection in bali calves breeds in Beringkit Animal Market, Badung Regency. The examination was conducted using the floating method, with fecal samples from 100 bali cattle seedlings and the Mc Master method to determine protozoan infection. The results found 41% of the samples were infected with gastrointestinal protozoa. Based on gender, the prevalence of gastrointestinal protozoa infection in male bali calves was 41.1% and in female bali calves was 40.9%. The types of gastrointestinal protozoa found were Eimeria sp, and Balantidium sp. The average infection intensity of Eimeria sp, 36% with an infection intensity of 622.5 ± 2359.21 oocysts/gram of feces, and Balantidium sp, 17% with an infection intensity of 58.82 ± 75.99 cysts/gram of feces. The prevalence in this study was moderate. Male and female cattle have the same chance of being infected with gastrointestinal protozoa. The average infection intensity of Eimeria sp, and Balantidium sp, both protozoa were mild. It is recommended to improve environmental sanitation around bali breeding calves, routine feces cleaning and hygienic feeding methods
{"title":"PREVALENCE AND INTENSITY OF GASTROINTESTINAL PROTOZOAN INFECTION IN BALINESE CATTLE CALVES AT BERINGKIT ANIMAL MARKET, BADUNG REGENCY","authors":"Iwan Ramdani, Nyoman Adi Suratma, Sri Kayati Widyastuti","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p08","url":null,"abstract":"Bali cattle are one of the indigenous cattle breeds in Indonesia that are the direct result of domestication from wild bulls. Gastrointestinal protozoan infection is still a factor that often disturbs the health of bali cattle. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and intensity of gastrointestinal protozoa infection in bali calves breeds in Beringkit Animal Market, Badung Regency. The examination was conducted using the floating method, with fecal samples from 100 bali cattle seedlings and the Mc Master method to determine protozoan infection. The results found 41% of the samples were infected with gastrointestinal protozoa. Based on gender, the prevalence of gastrointestinal protozoa infection in male bali calves was 41.1% and in female bali calves was 40.9%. The types of gastrointestinal protozoa found were Eimeria sp, and Balantidium sp. The average infection intensity of Eimeria sp, 36% with an infection intensity of 622.5 ± 2359.21 oocysts/gram of feces, and Balantidium sp, 17% with an infection intensity of 58.82 ± 75.99 cysts/gram of feces. The prevalence in this study was moderate. Male and female cattle have the same chance of being infected with gastrointestinal protozoa. The average infection intensity of Eimeria sp, and Balantidium sp, both protozoa were mild. It is recommended to improve environmental sanitation around bali breeding calves, routine feces cleaning and hygienic feeding methods","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"225 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141386962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p14
Erwin Satriawan, I Nengah Kerta Besung, I Gusti Ketut Suarjana
Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a common bacterium that inhabits the intestines of humans and animals with hundreds of different strains, both harmful and harmless. One of the diseases that can be caused by E. coli is diarrhea. Diarrhea is a disease in the form of increased frequency of defecation, thinner stool consistency and increased intestinal peristalsis. This study aims to determine the number of E. coli, coliform and non-coliform bacteria in mud buffaloes in Ranggagata and Serage Villages, Southwest Praya Subdistrict, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara with samples used are fresh feces samples, a total of 14 samples. Sample cultivation was carried out on Eosin methyleneblue agar (EMBA) media then samples suspected of E. coli colonies were Gram stained, and biochemical tests on Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA) media, Sulfide Indole Motility (SIM), Methyl red-Voges Proskauer (MR-VP) media, Simmons Citrate and catalase tests. The results showed the number of bacterial populations varied depending on the age of the buffalo with an average number of E. coli bacteria 162.143 ± 196.476, average coliform 272.000± 328.307 and average non-coliform 110.714 ± 201.855. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is an increase in the number of E. coli, coliform and non-coliform as the age of buffalo increases, namely for E. coli is Y = 2.527+0.009x, coliform is Y = 2.525+0.05x and non-coliform bacteria is Y = 3.199+0.007x. Further tests need to be conducted related to other strains or species of E. coli, coliform and non-coliform bacteria in mud buffalo feces.
大肠杆菌（E. coli）是一种栖息在人类和动物肠道中的常见细菌，有数百种不同的菌株，既有有害的，也有无害的。大肠杆菌可引起的疾病之一是腹泻。腹泻是一种排便次数增多、粪便变稀、肠蠕动增强的疾病。本研究旨在确定西努沙登加拉龙目岛中部西南普拉亚分区 Ranggagata 村和 Serage 村泥水牛体内大肠杆菌、大肠菌群和非大肠菌群的数量，所用样本为新鲜粪便样本，共 14 个样本。样本在伊红亚甲基蓝琼脂（EMBA）培养基上进行培养，然后对疑似大肠杆菌菌落的样本进行革兰氏染色，并在三糖铁琼脂（TSIA）培养基、硫化物吲哚运动（SIM）、甲基红-沃格斯-普罗斯考尔（MR-VP）培养基、西蒙斯柠檬酸盐和过氧化氢酶测试上进行生化测试。结果显示，细菌数量因水牛年龄而异，大肠杆菌平均为 162.143 ± 196.476 个，大肠菌群平均为 272.000 ± 328.307 个，非大肠菌群平均为 110.714 ± 201.855 个。根据研究结果，可以得出结论：随着水牛年龄的增加，大肠杆菌、大肠菌群和非大肠菌群的数量也在增加，即大肠杆菌为 Y = 2.527+0.009x，大肠菌群为 Y = 2.525+0.05x，非大肠菌群为 Y = 3.199+0.007x。还需要对泥水牛粪便中的其他大肠杆菌、大肠菌群和非大肠菌群菌株或菌种进行进一步测试。
{"title":"PREVALENCE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI, COLIFORM AND NON-COLIFORM BACTERIA IN MUD BUFFALO IN RANGGAGATA AND SERAGE VILLAGES, SOUTHWEST PRAYA SUBDISTRICT, DISTRICT OF CENTRAL LOMBOK, WEST NUSA TENGGARA","authors":"Erwin Satriawan, I Nengah Kerta Besung, I Gusti Ketut Suarjana","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p14","url":null,"abstract":"Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a common bacterium that inhabits the intestines of humans and animals with hundreds of different strains, both harmful and harmless. One of the diseases that can be caused by E. coli is diarrhea. Diarrhea is a disease in the form of increased frequency of defecation, thinner stool consistency and increased intestinal peristalsis. This study aims to determine the number of E. coli, coliform and non-coliform bacteria in mud buffaloes in Ranggagata and Serage Villages, Southwest Praya Subdistrict, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara with samples used are fresh feces samples, a total of 14 samples. Sample cultivation was carried out on Eosin methyleneblue agar (EMBA) media then samples suspected of E. coli colonies were Gram stained, and biochemical tests on Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA) media, Sulfide Indole Motility (SIM), Methyl red-Voges Proskauer (MR-VP) media, Simmons Citrate and catalase tests. The results showed the number of bacterial populations varied depending on the age of the buffalo with an average number of E. coli bacteria 162.143 ± 196.476, average coliform 272.000± 328.307 and average non-coliform 110.714 ± 201.855. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is an increase in the number of E. coli, coliform and non-coliform as the age of buffalo increases, namely for E. coli is Y = 2.527+0.009x, coliform is Y = 2.525+0.05x and non-coliform bacteria is Y = 3.199+0.007x. Further tests need to be conducted related to other strains or species of E. coli, coliform and non-coliform bacteria in mud buffalo feces.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141387777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p27
Adnan Dhanny Diharja, P. Sopiah, Rafika Rosyda
Diabetic ulcers are a chronic complications of diabetes mellitus, which can increase the prevalence of morbidity and mortality in diabetes mellitus sufferers. To prevent this incident, diabetic ulcers, which are chronic wounds, need to be given proper and correct wound care. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using a combination of hydrogel and hydrocellular foam in the autolytic debridement process for healing diabetic ulcers. This case report involves two respondents suffering from diabetes mellitus complicated by diabetic ulcers. This wound care intervention was carried out by a certified expert nurse eight times within a period of 14 days. Then, in assessing the progress of wound healing in the two respondents, the researcher used the Wocare for Indonesian Nurses (WINNERS) Scale observation sheet. The results of the study showed that the condition of the diabetic ulcers in both respondents experienced healing, which was characterized by increased growth of granulation tissue and epithelialization at the edges of the wound; the diameter and depth of the wound decreased; the GOA in the wound decreased; the characteristics of the exudate changed; and the amount of exudate decreased. The use of a combination of hydrogel and hydrocellular foam, which has proven to be effective in assisting the autolytic debridement process and increasing the speed of wound healing, can be carried out on various types and severity of wounds without causing any side effects.
{"title":"EFECTIVENESS OF USING A COMBINATION OF HYDROGEL AND HYDROCELLULAR FOAM IN THE PROCESS OF AUTOLYTIC DEBRIDEMENT IN HEALING DIABETIC ULCERS","authors":"Adnan Dhanny Diharja, P. Sopiah, Rafika Rosyda","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p27","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetic ulcers are a chronic complications of diabetes mellitus, which can increase the prevalence of morbidity and mortality in diabetes mellitus sufferers. To prevent this incident, diabetic ulcers, which are chronic wounds, need to be given proper and correct wound care. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using a combination of hydrogel and hydrocellular foam in the autolytic debridement process for healing diabetic ulcers. This case report involves two respondents suffering from diabetes mellitus complicated by diabetic ulcers. This wound care intervention was carried out by a certified expert nurse eight times within a period of 14 days. Then, in assessing the progress of wound healing in the two respondents, the researcher used the Wocare for Indonesian Nurses (WINNERS) Scale observation sheet. The results of the study showed that the condition of the diabetic ulcers in both respondents experienced healing, which was characterized by increased growth of granulation tissue and epithelialization at the edges of the wound; the diameter and depth of the wound decreased; the GOA in the wound decreased; the characteristics of the exudate changed; and the amount of exudate decreased. The use of a combination of hydrogel and hydrocellular foam, which has proven to be effective in assisting the autolytic debridement process and increasing the speed of wound healing, can be carried out on various types and severity of wounds without causing any side effects.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"31 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p28
Katharina Diena Bhoki, I. Besung, I. G. K. Suarjana
Etawa crossbreed goat's milk is a source of animal protein that is increasingly in demand by the public because it has very high nutritional value. Besides its nutritional value, milk is also a good medium for the growth of various types of microorganisms. This study aims to determine the total bacteria, coliforms and non-coliforms in Etawa crossbreed goat milk. The data taken is milk from the entire population of Etawa crossbreed goats that are currently lactating. This research is a type of observational research with a purposive sampling method. Counting total bacteria, coliforms and non-coliforms using the spread plate technique. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively by counting the number of bacteria in the culture media. The results showed that the total bacteria average was 3 x 10⁶ ± 1 x 10⁶ cfu/ml, coliforms were 2 x 10³ ± 1 x 10³ cfu/ml and non-coliforms were 2.2 x 10⁶ ± 2.5 x 10⁶ cfu/ml. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the microbial contamination limit does not meet SNI. It is necessary to improve the cleanliness of cages and livestock so that bacterial contamination in milk can be reduced and further tests need to be carried out on the types of pathogenic and zoonotic bacteria present in the milk of Etawa crossbreed goats in Singapadu Kaler Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency
埃塔瓦杂交山羊奶是一种动物蛋白质来源，因其营养价值极高而越来越受到公众的青睐。除了营养价值，牛奶还是各种微生物生长的良好培养基。本研究旨在确定伊塔瓦杂交山羊奶中的细菌总数、大肠菌群和非大肠菌群。所采集的数据来自目前正在泌乳的所有伊塔瓦杂交山羊的牛奶。本研究是一种观察性研究，采用目的取样法。使用平板技术对细菌总数、大肠菌群和非大肠菌群进行计数。通过计算培养基中的细菌数量，对获得的数据进行描述性分析。结果显示，细菌总数平均为 3 x 10⁶ ± 1 x 10⁶ cfu/ml，大肠菌群为 2 x 10³ ± 1 x 10³ cfu/ml，非大肠菌群为 2.2 x 10⁶ ± 2.5 x 10⁶ cfu/ml。根据研究结果，可以得出结论：微生物污染限值不符合 SNI。有必要提高笼舍和牲畜的清洁度，以减少牛奶中的细菌污染，并对吉尼亚尔省苏卡瓦提县 Singapadu Kaler 村的 Etawa 杂交山羊牛奶中的致病菌和人畜共患病细菌类型进行进一步检测。
{"title":"TOTAL BACTERIA, COLIFORMS AND NON-COLIFORMS IN THE MILK OF ETAWA CROSSBREED IN SINGAPADU KALER VILLAGE, SUKAWATI DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY","authors":"Katharina Diena Bhoki, I. Besung, I. G. K. Suarjana","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p28","url":null,"abstract":"Etawa crossbreed goat's milk is a source of animal protein that is increasingly in demand by the public because it has very high nutritional value. Besides its nutritional value, milk is also a good medium for the growth of various types of microorganisms. This study aims to determine the total bacteria, coliforms and non-coliforms in Etawa crossbreed goat milk. The data taken is milk from the entire population of Etawa crossbreed goats that are currently lactating. This research is a type of observational research with a purposive sampling method. Counting total bacteria, coliforms and non-coliforms using the spread plate technique. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively by counting the number of bacteria in the culture media. The results showed that the total bacteria average was 3 x 10⁶ ± 1 x 10⁶ cfu/ml, coliforms were 2 x 10³ ± 1 x 10³ cfu/ml and non-coliforms were 2.2 x 10⁶ ± 2.5 x 10⁶ cfu/ml. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the microbial contamination limit does not meet SNI. It is necessary to improve the cleanliness of cages and livestock so that bacterial contamination in milk can be reduced and further tests need to be carried out on the types of pathogenic and zoonotic bacteria present in the milk of Etawa crossbreed goats in Singapadu Kaler Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"35 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141387806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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