Prevalence and Stratification of Polyvascular Disease in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study at Mayo Hospital, Lahore

Muhammad Afzal Ali, Ayesha Tariq, Muhammad Arslan Aslam, Waseem Ahmed, Ali Saqlain Haider, Asma Sharif
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Abstract

Polyvascular Disease, that encompasses peripheral artery disease and cerebrovascular disease, has gained prominence due to expanded clinical focus and research, primarily driven by its association with major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) like myocardial infarction, cardiovascular death, and ischemic stroke. Objective: To determine the patients of PVD in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods: A cross-sectional study was designed and conducted at Department of Cardiology, Mayo Hospital, Lahore. between August 3, 2022 and February 2, 2023. 183 patients with AMI of either gender, age above 25 years and up to 80 years were included. Data were analyzed statistically using SPSS version 25.0. Results: Our study reported PVD in 57.4% of the patients with AMI. According to the stratification of PVD with numerous variables, notable variations emerged concerning age and symptom duration (p<0.05), whereas gender, BMI, type of AMI, and socio-economic status showed insignificant differences. Conclusions: Our findings demonstrated that the PVD was highly prevalent among patients with AMI.
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急性心肌梗死患者多血管疾病的患病率和分层:拉合尔梅奥医院的一项横断面研究
多血管疾病(包括外周动脉疾病和脑血管疾病)因其与心肌梗死、心血管死亡和缺血性中风等主要不良心血管事件(MACEs)的关联而日益受到临床关注和研究的重视。目的确定急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者中的 PVD 患者。方法:设计并开展一项横断面研究:2022 年 8 月 3 日至 2023 年 2 月 2 日期间,拉合尔梅奥医院心脏病科设计并开展了一项横断面研究。共纳入 183 名急性心肌梗死患者,性别不限,年龄在 25 岁以上至 80 岁之间。数据采用 SPSS 25.0 版进行统计分析。结果我们的研究报告显示,57.4%的急性心肌梗死患者患有心血管疾病。根据多个变量对 PVD 进行分层,年龄和症状持续时间出现了显著差异(P<0.05),而性别、体重指数、急性心肌梗死类型和社会经济地位则显示出不明显的差异。结论:我们的研究结果表明,心血管内膜异位症在急性心肌梗死患者中非常普遍。
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