Scaffolding Expository Reading with Picture Books: Strategies for Comprehending Informational Language

Brittany Adams, Gillian E. Mertens, Zhihui Fang, Marissa Baugh
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Abstract

Informational texts present complex content using language that is simultaneously technical, abstract, dense, and authoritative. This article describes practical strategies to support teachers in using informational picture books to prepare upper elementary school students for navigating the complex language demands necessitated by expository reading. These strategies include morphological analysis, spotlighting discipline‐specific vocabulary, sentence completion, unpacking nominalizations, identifying actions and their agents, deconstructing noun phrases, paraphrasing complex sentences, and syntactic anatomy. They are designed for classroom teachers to support their implementation of authentic informational texts.
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用图画书为说明性阅读搭建支架:理解信息性语言的策略
信息类文本使用同时具有技术性、抽象性、密集性和权威性的语言来呈现复杂的内容。本文介绍了一些实用的策略,帮助教师利用信息图画书帮助小学高年级学生做好准备,以适应说明性阅读对语言的复杂要求。这些策略包括形态分析、突出学科特定词汇、句子补全、拆解名词化、识别动作及其媒介、解构名词短语、解析复杂句子和句法解剖。这些内容专为课堂教师设计,以支持他们实施真实的信息文本。
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