Determinants of Accounting Students' Career Interest in Becoming Sharia Auditors

Indra Berlian Putra Rahmawan, Falikhatun
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Abstract

The growing demand for skilled professionals in Sharia Financial Institutions (SFIs) has increased the need for individuals experienced in Sharia finance. Islamic principles application in SFIs has made significant changes that can impact the auditing process, necessitating a shift in the traditional audit objectives to align with Islamic principles. Career choice represents a pivotal decision-making process for college students, particularly those in the late stages of academic journey. Correspondingly, this research aimed to investigate the impact of financial rewards, job market considerations, work environment, professional training, Sharia accounting knowledge, and spirituality on accounting students' career interest in becoming Sharia auditors. The research population comprised accounting students from various Indonesian universities, with a sample size of 532 respondents. The purposive sampling technique administering Google Forms was employed for data collection. Subsequently, hypothesis testing was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings revealed that financial rewards and job market considerations did not impact accounting students' career interest in becoming Sharia auditors. On the other hand, work environment, professional training, Sharia accounting knowledge, and spirituality significantly positively impacted accounting students' career interest in becoming Sharia auditors. The present research distinguished itself from previous relevant works by providing a more specific analysis of the variables affecting the career preference of accounting students toward Sharia auditing. Additionally, the study expanded the population scope and sample representation by involving accounting students from various universities across Indonesia.
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会计专业学生对成为伊斯兰教审计师的职业兴趣的决定因素
伊斯兰教金融机构(SFIs)对专业技术人员的需求不断增长,这增加了对伊斯兰教金融经验丰富人员的需求。伊斯兰原则在伊斯兰金融机构中的应用带来了重大变化,可能会影响审计流程,因此有必要转变传统的审计目标,使其与伊斯兰原则保持一致。职业选择对大学生来说是一个关键的决策过程,尤其是那些处于求学晚期的大学生。因此,本研究旨在调查经济回报、就业市场因素、工作环境、专业培训、伊斯兰教法会计知识和精神信仰对会计专业学生成为伊斯兰教法审计师的职业兴趣的影响。研究对象包括来自印尼多所大学的会计专业学生,样本量为 532 人。数据收集采用了谷歌表格的目的性抽样技术。随后,使用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)进行了假设检验。研究结果表明,经济回报和就业市场因素不会影响会计专业学生对成为伊斯兰教法审计师的职业兴趣。另一方面,工作环境、专业培训、伊斯兰教会计知识和灵性对会计专业学生成为伊斯兰教审计师的职业兴趣有显著的积极影响。与以往的相关研究不同,本研究对影响会计专业学生对伊斯兰教法审计职业偏好的变量进行了更具体的分析。此外,本研究还扩大了研究对象的范围和样本代表性,让来自印尼各所大学的会计专业学生参与其中。
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