Functional Task Performance and Patient Satisfaction in Lateral Epicondylitis: Unraveling the Effects of Physical Therapy Interventions

Abstract

Background: Physiotherapy is a feasible lateral epicondylitis (LE) method with many practical combined options. This study aims to determine the effects of strengthening exercises, ultrasound, and icing on functional task parameters in patients with LE. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was conducted on LE patients to determine the combined effects of strengthening exercises, ultrasound and icing on functional and modified functional task parameters. The intervention was implemented five days/week for three months, each lasting 25 to 30 minutes. Results: The findings revealed a significant improvement (p<0.05) in the performance of functional and modified functional tasks. The baseline values of the functional task were 2.5±0.37 for reaching, 1.9±0.25 lifting, and 1.63±0.75 carrying had improved to 3.34±0.56, 2.8±0.45 and 3.45±0.4, respectively. Conclusion: It was concluded that combined LE treatment was significantly effective (p<0.05) in improving both functional and modified functional tasks, highlighting this holistic approach’s potential benefits. Future studies must consider combining approaches over individualized treatments in LE management. Keywords: Inflammation, Lateral Epicondylitis, Physical Therapy, Strength Training.