Advancements and Challenges in Additively Manufactured Functionally Graded Materials: A Comprehensive Review

IF 3.3 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI:10.3390/jmmp8010023

Suhas Alkunte, Ismail Fidan, Vivekanand Naikwadi, Shamil Gudavasov, Mohammad Alshaikh Ali, Mushfig Mahmudov, S. Hasanov, Muralimohan Cheepu

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Abstract

This paper thoroughly examines the advancements and challenges in the field of additively manufactured Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs). It delves into conceptual approaches for FGM design, various manufacturing techniques, and the materials employed in their fabrication using additive manufacturing (AM) technologies. This paper explores the applications of FGMs in diverse fields, including structural engineering, automotive, biomedical engineering, soft robotics, electronics, 4D printing, and metamaterials. Critical issues and challenges associated with FGMs are meticulously analyzed, addressing concerns related to production and performance. Moreover, this paper forecasts future trends in FGM development, highlighting potential impacts on diverse industries. The concluding section summarizes key findings, emphasizing the significance of FGMs in the context of AM technologies. This review provides valuable insights to researchers, practitioners, and stakeholders, enhancing their understanding of FGMs and their role in the evolving landscape of AM.

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增材制造功能分级材料的进展与挑战：全面回顾

本文深入探讨了增材制造功能分级材料（FGM）领域的进步与挑战。它深入探讨了 FGM 设计的概念方法、各种制造技术以及使用增材制造 (AM) 技术制造 FGM 所采用的材料。本文探讨了 FGM 在不同领域的应用，包括结构工程、汽车、生物医学工程、软机器人、电子、4D 打印和超材料。本文细致分析了与 FGM 相关的关键问题和挑战，解决了与生产和性能相关的问题。此外，本文还预测了粉末成型材料的未来发展趋势，强调了其对各行各业的潜在影响。结论部分总结了主要研究成果，强调了在 AM 技术背景下 FGM 的重要性。这篇综述为研究人员、从业人员和利益相关者提供了宝贵的见解，加深了他们对 FGM 及其在不断发展的 AM 技术中的作用的理解。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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