Optimization of Chicken Egg Distribution Cost Using Revised ASM Method (Case Study: Breeding Industry)

Vera Devani, Chlarisya Rahmadani
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Abstract

PT. IA is a company engaged in the manufacture of animal feed, producing chicken eggs and broiler chicken farm. The problems at PT. IA is amount of distribution costs incurred by the company, so the method needed to optimize disttribution costs. The purpose of this research is to determine the optimal distribution costs of chicken eggs, compare the distribution cost of chicken eggs before and after optimization, and compare the ASM method with Stepping Stone method. The method use to solve the probelum is using ASM method. ASM method is one of a method that can use to find the optimal solution without have to find the starting solution to minimize costs. Allocation product with ASM Method is done from the smallest index and the largest amount of supply, until all demand is met and supply out of stock.  Based on the research, it shown the revision of ASM method is not necessarly able to provide the optimal solution directly to unbalanced transportation problems or the accurance of additional activities. The minimum total cost with ASM method is Rp. 586.800.000, while after test the optimization using Stepping Stone method the result is Rp. 585.300.000. The difference cost before and after optimization using the revised ASM method is Rp. 93.300.000 or decrease of 13.7%.
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使用修订的 ASM 方法优化鸡蛋配送成本(案例研究:养殖业)
PT.IA是一家从事动物饲料生产、鸡蛋生产和肉鸡养殖的公司。PT.IA 公司的问题是公司的分销成本,因此需要优化分销成本的方法。本研究的目的是确定鸡肉鸡蛋的最佳分配成本,比较优化前后鸡肉鸡蛋的分配成本,并比较 ASM 方法和 Stepping Stone 方法。解决该问题的方法是 ASM 方法。ASM 法是一种无需找到起始解即可找到最优解,从而使成本最小化的方法。使用 ASM 方法分配产品时,从最小的指数和最大的供应量开始,直到满足所有需求且供应量用完为止。 研究表明,对 ASM 方法的修正并不一定能直接为不平衡的运输问题或额外活动的保证提供最优解。采用 ASM 方法的最低总成本为 586.800.000 印尼盾,而采用 ASM 方法的最低总成本则为 586.800.000 印尼盾。586.800.000 印尼盾,而使用阶石法进行优化测试后的结果为 585.300.000 印尼盾。585.300.000.使用修订后的 ASM 方法进行优化前后的成本差额为 93.300.000 印尼盾。93.300.000 印尼盾,减少了 13.7%。
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