Decision Making and Execution: The Practice and Analysis of Technological Governance

Lianbing Zhou
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Abstract

At present, technical governance mainly refers to the governance form in which advanced technologies represented by artificial intelligence are incorporated into the governance process. In the decision-making stage, technical governance can not only enhance the wide representation of government policies, but also calm the passion of equalitarianism through technological control. In the policy execution stage, technical governance can realize extensive and accurate real-time monitoring of policy objects to ensure the realization of the original intention of the policy, but it invades the field of public privacy to an unprecedented extent. The increasing freedom right of the public in modern society makes the social structure more and more complicated and evolves towards a risk society. The balance of technical governance on the public freedom right in policy practice is the necessity of social development. However, the government and its officials should try their best to keep an open mind when applying technical governance means to decision-making; In the policy execution stage, they should maintain a modest attitude. First, we should adhere to the principle of limited monitoring, and second, we should adhere to the principle that the monitored information and data of the public will not be contacted by any other natural person when there is no misconduct.
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决策与执行:技术治理的实践与分析
当前,技术治理主要是指以人工智能为代表的先进技术融入治理过程的治理形态。在决策阶段,技术治理不仅可以增强政府政策的广泛代表性,还可以通过技术控制平息平等主义的激情。在政策执行阶段,技术治理可以实现对政策对象广泛而精准的实时监控,确保政策初衷的实现,但它对公众隐私领域的侵犯也达到了前所未有的程度。现代社会公众自由权利的不断增强,使得社会结构日趋复杂,并向风险社会演进。在政策实践中,技术治理对公众自由权的平衡是社会发展的必然。但政府及其官员在运用技术治理手段进行决策时,应尽量保持开放的心态;在政策执行阶段,应保持谦虚的态度。一是要坚持有限监督的原则,二是要坚持被监督的公众信息和数据在没有不当行为的情况下不被其他自然人接触的原则。
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