Maintaining continuity in the fruit growing sector in the context of the war in Ukraine

K. Udovychenko, I. Grynyk, I.H. Budzanivska, Larisa Garkava-Gustavsson, Oleksandr Yareshchenko
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Abstract

This study assesses the impact of ongoing Russian full-scale aggression in Ukraine, which started on 24 February 2022, on the fruit growing sector by examining damages, losses, and the broader consequences for the industry. The methodology of the research includes the analysis of open access reports and publications of specialized state and international institutions and expert and analytical reviews. Various aspects observed as the impacts of war actions, including the destruction of orchards, agricultural machinery, and storage facilities, are described. Indirect effects, such as market destabilization, increased production costs, and disruptions in export routes, were also explored. The study delves into the challenges faced by farmers, from shortages in labor to the decrease in the production of certified planting material. Despite these adverse factors, the Ukrainian fruit growing sector exhibits resilience and adaptability. The study also discusses ongoing recovery efforts, state grant programs, and international collaborations that offer prospects for growth, emphasizing the potential for recovery and adaptation amid the ongoing conflict.
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在乌克兰战争背景下保持水果种植业的连续性
本研究通过考察损害、损失以及对水果种植业造成的更广泛影响,评估了俄罗斯自 2022 年 2 月 24 日开始的对乌克兰的全面侵略对水果种植业的影响。研究方法包括分析国家和国际专门机构的公开报告和出版物以及专家和分析评论。对战争行动的影响,包括果园、农业机械和仓储设施的破坏等各个方面进行了描述。还探讨了间接影响,如市场不稳定、生产成本增加和出口路线中断。研究还深入探讨了果农面临的挑战,从劳动力短缺到认证种植材料产量下降。尽管存在这些不利因素,乌克兰水果种植业仍表现出了顽强的生命力和适应能力。研究还讨论了正在进行的恢复工作、国家补助金计划以及具有发展前景的国际合作,强调了在持续冲突中恢复和适应的潜力。
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