Differences in Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation and Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms among High School Students in light of Some Variables

Emran Ahmad Alshorman, Abdul-Kareem M. Jaradat
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Abstract

The present study investigated whether there are differences in intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and obsessive-compulsive symptoms by gender, academic stream and grade level. The sample of the study consisted of 512 high school students in Northern Almazar District, Jordan. Data were collected using three scales measuring intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Three-way ANOVA, and three-way MANOVA were used. This study used an analytical-descriptive methodology. Results showed that males scored significantly higher on the intrinsic motivation scale, scientific stream students scored significantly higher on the intrinsic motivation scale, literary stream students scored significantly higher on the extrinsic motivation scale, twelfth grade students scored significantly higher on the extrinsic motivation scale, literary stream students scored significantly higher on the slowness subscale of the obsessive-compulsive scale, and twelfth grade students scored significantly higher on the doubting subscale of the obsessive-compulsive scale.
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从一些变量看高中生内在和外在动机与强迫症状的差异
本研究调查了不同性别、学制和年级的学生在内在和外在动机以及强迫症状方面是否存在差异。研究样本包括约旦北阿尔马扎尔区的 512 名高中生。数据收集使用了三个量表,分别测量内在和外在动机以及强迫症状。采用了三方方差分析和三方 MANOVA 分析。本研究采用了分析描述方法。结果显示,男生在内在动机量表上的得分明显较高,理科学生在内在动机量表上的得分明显较高,文科学生在外显动机量表上的得分明显较高,十二年级学生在外显动机量表上的得分明显较高,文科学生在强迫症量表的迟钝分量表上的得分明显较高,十二年级学生在强迫症量表的怀疑分量表上的得分明显较高。
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