Determinants of Net Asset Value of Sharia Equity Mutual Funds in Indonesia

Baehaki Hazami, Endri Endri
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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of the BI 7 days repo rate, inflation, exchange rate, JKSE, mutual fund size, stock selection skill and market timing ability on the net asset value of sharia equity mutual funds in Indonesia. The research was divided into 3 period results, namely overall (2017-2022), before the Covid-19 pandemic (2017-2019), and during the Covid-19 pandemic (2020-2022). Data processing uses Eviews 12. The method used is the Random Effect Model (REM) with the analysis model using Generalized Least Square (GLS). The results of this research state that over all the BI 7 days repo rate has a significant positive effect, however in the period before the pandemic the effect was significantly negative, whereas during the pandemic there was no effect. Inflation in whole period and when a pandemic has no effect, but in the period before the pandemic it has a significant positive effect. The exchange rate in whole period has a significantly negative effect, but in the period before the pandemic it has a significantly positive effect, whereas during the pandemic it has no effect. The JKSE in whole period has no effect, but in the period before and during the pandemic it had a significant positive influence. Mutual fund size in whole period and during the pandemic has a significant positive effect, but in the period before the pandemic it has no effect, stock selection skill in whole period, in the period before and during the pandemic has a significant positive effect. market timing ability in whole period, in the period before and during the pandemic had a significant positive effect. Differences in results in a period are due to changes in economic conditions in Indonesia.
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印度尼西亚回教股票共同基金资产净值的决定因素
本研究旨在分析印尼商业银行7天回购利率、通货膨胀率、汇率、JKSE、共同基金规模、选股技巧和市场时机把握能力对印尼伊斯兰教股票共同基金资产净值的影响。研究分为 3 个时期的结果,即总体(2017-2022 年)、Covid-19 大流行之前(2017-2019 年)和 Covid-19 大流行期间(2020-2022 年)。数据处理使用 Eviews 12。采用的方法是随机效应模型(REM),分析模型采用广义最小二乘法(GLS)。研究结果表明,BI 7 天回购利率总体上具有显著的正效应,但在大流行病之前,该效应显著为负,而在大流行病期间则没有任何效应。通货膨胀在整个时期和大流行期间没有影响,但在大流行之前的时期有明显的正影响。汇率在整个时期有明显的负向影响,但在大流行病前有明显的正向影响,而在大流行病期间则没有影响。牙买加证券交易所指数在整个期间没有影响,但在大流行病之前和期间有明显的正向影响。共同基金规模在整个时期和大流行期间都有显著的正向影响,但在大流行之前没有影响;选股技巧在整个时期、大流行之前和大流行期间都有显著的正向影响;市场时机把握能力在整个时期、大流行之前和大流行期间都有显著的正向影响。不同时期的结果差异是由于印度尼西亚经济状况的变化造成的。
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