Economics of pineapple production and marketing in Imphal east district of Manipur

Binky Singh, R. Vaidkar, N. Shende, V. Khobarkar, U. Dangore
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Abstract

The overall per hectare cost of cultivation of pineapple was found to be Rs. 1,73,611.39 at cost ‘A’ , Rs. 2,27,268.05 at cost ‘B’ and Rs. 2,32,355.71 at cost ‘C’. The average yield was 348.45 quintals, per hectare gross return was Rs. 3,14,608.18 with a benefit cost ratio of 1.35. From the study area, three marketing channels were identified i.e. Channel I, II and III. Price spread was Rs. 153.88 per quintal, Rs. 446.21 per quintal and Rs. 844.02 per quintal at channel I,II and III, respectively. The producer’s share in consumer’s rupee was 85.44 per cent, 64.71 per cent in and 43.98 per cent in channel I, II and III, respectively. In terms of constraints faced in production and marketing “non-availability and high labour rate” and “lack of regulated market and price fluctuation” were the major problem faced by the farmers.It can be concluded from the study that pineapple cultivation is a profitable venture for the farmers.
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曼尼普尔邦英帕尔东部地区的菠萝生产和销售经济学
菠萝的每公顷总种植成本为:"A "成本 1,73,611.39 卢比,"B "成本 2,27,268.05 卢比,"C "成本 2,32,355.71 卢比。平均产量为 348.45 英担,每公顷总收益为 3,14,608.18 卢比,收益成本比为 1.35。在研究区域内,确定了三种销售渠道,即渠道 I、渠道 II 和渠道 III。渠道 I、渠道 II 和渠道 III 的价差分别为每公担 153.88 卢比、每公担 446.21 卢比和每公担 844.02 卢比。生产者在消费者卢比中的份额在渠道 I、II 和 III 中分别为 85.44%、64.71%和 43.98%。农民在生产和销售方面面临的主要制约因素是 "缺乏劳动力和劳动力成本高 "以及 "缺乏规范的市场和价格波动"。
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16 weeks
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