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Studies on the genotypic co-efficient of variation and phenotypic co-efficient of variation in chickpea (Cicer arientinum L.) germplasm for yield-attributing characters 鹰嘴豆(Cicer arientinum L.)种质产量特征的基因型变异系数和表型变异系数研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/191-195
B. G. Kamble, S. Sarode, M. B. Akhare, M. D. Patil, U. G. Gadkar
The magnitude of the genotypic co-efficient of variation (GCV) and phenotypic co-efficientof variation (PCV) in chickpea germplasm was observed high for characters like seed yield per plant followed by number of pods per plant, 100 seed weight, plant height, number of secondary branches per plant and number of primary branches per plant. The characteristics viz., seed yield per plant showed high GCV and PCV, moderate heritability and high genetic advance as a per cent of the mean. The characters viz. number of pods per plant, 100 seed weight, harvest index, number of secondary branches per plant and plant height recorded a highly positive significant correlation with seed yield at both genotypic and phenotypic levels. This indicates the simultaneous improvement of these characters through the selection of chickpeas.
鹰嘴豆种质的基因型变异系数(GCV)和表型变异系数(PCV)均较高,如单株种子产量,其次是单株荚果数、百粒种子重量、株高、单株二次分枝数和单株一次分枝数。单株种子产量等特征显示出较高的 GCV 和 PCV、中等的遗传率和较高的遗传进展(占平均值的百分比)。单株荚果数、百粒种子重量、收获指数、单株二次分枝数和株高等特征与种子产量在基因型和表型水平上均呈高度正相关。这表明通过鹰嘴豆的选育可以同时提高这些特征。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between selected profile characteristics of rural youth with their perception towards agriculture as an occupation 农村青年的某些特征与他们对农业这一职业的看法之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/286-291
S. S. Kshirsagar, R. P. Kadam
The present investigation is conducted in Marathwada region of the Maharashtra state during 2022-2023 with the objective to study “Relationship between selected profile characteristics of rural youth with their perception towards agriculture as anoccupation”. One district namely Beed was selected randomly from Marathwada region. Three talukas from Beed district and five villages from each taluka were selected randomly for the study. From each selected village, ten rural youth were selected randomly who was able to express their views on agriculture as an occupation, which comprising total sample of 150 respondents were considered for the study. An Ex-post-facto research design was followed for the study. Data was gathered using a wellstructured interview schedule created with the study’s objectives in mind. The collected data was analysed, classified and tabulated. Statistical tools such as frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and co-efficient correlation were used to interpret findings and draw conclusions.
本调查于 2022-2023 年期间在马哈拉施特拉邦马拉瓦达地区进行,目的是研究 "农村青年的某些特征与他们对农业作为一种职业的看法之间的关系"。从马拉瓦达地区随机选取了一个县,即比德县。研究随机选取了比德区的三个县和每个县的五个村庄。从每个选定的村庄中随机抽取了 10 名能够表达自己对农业这一职业看法的农村青年,共计 150 名受访者被纳入研究样本。研究采用了事后研究设计。在收集数据时,使用了根据研究目标制定的结构合理的访谈表。对收集到的数据进行了分析、分类和制表。使用频率、百分比、平均值、标准偏差和相关系数等统计工具来解释研究结果并得出结论。
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引用次数: 0
Escalation efficiency in millets agrarian with bio-fortified hybrids 使用生物强化杂交种的黍类农作物的升级效率
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/324-329
Ved Prakash Yadav
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引用次数: 0
Profitability of onion seed production in Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra 马哈拉施特拉邦艾哈迈德纳加尔地区洋葱种子生产的盈利能力
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/268-272
R.T. Shedge, S. N. Patil
The present study entitled, ‘Profitability of Onion Seed Production in Ahmednagar District of Maharashtra’ is based on a sample of 90onion seed growers drawn from Shrigonda, Nagar and Parner tehsils ofAhmednagar district. Three villages from each tehsil were selected randomly and from six villages, 15 onion seed growers were selected from each village on the basis of the actual area under onion seed. All onion seed growers were categorized into three different groups (five in each group), i.e. Category I (below 0.05ha), Category II (0.05 to 0.15 ha) and Category III (0.15 ha and above). Thus, the final sample consisted of 90 onion seed growers. The primary data collected for the agriculture year 2021–22 was analyzed by using mathematical and statistical calculations. At the overall level, the per hectare cost of cultivation of onion seed worked out to be Rs. 549224.68. The cost ‘A’ was Rs. 265391.85, contributing 48.33 per cent of the cost ‘C’. In cost ‘A’, the major item of cost were bulbs, i.e. Rs. 139792.34, contributing 25.45 per cent of the cost ‘C’. The expenditure on total hired human labour, bullock labour, machine power, manure and plant protection charges was worked out to Rs. 54466.67, Rs. 1200, Rs. 24000, Rs. 5995.67 and Rs.1442.25 which accounted for 9.92, 0.22, 4.37, 1.09 and 0.26 per cent of the share in cost ‘C’, respectively. At the overall level, the per hectare gross return was found to be Rs.1448098.61 and the B:C ratio at cost ‘C’ was 2.63. It clearly indicated that onion seed cultivation is a profitable venture.
本研究题为 "马哈拉施特拉邦艾哈迈德纳加尔地区洋葱种子生产的盈利能力",以艾哈迈德纳加尔地区 Shrigonda、Nagar 和 Parner 村的 90 个洋葱种子种植者为样本。每个乡随机抽取三个村庄,然后根据洋葱种子的实际种植面积,从六个村庄中各抽取 15 个洋葱种子种植者。所有洋葱种子种植者被分为三组(每组五人),即第一组(0.05 公顷以下)、第二组(0.05 至 0.15 公顷)和第三组(0.15 公顷及以上)。因此,最终样本由 90 个洋葱种子种植者组成。通过数理统计计算,对收集到的 2021-22 农业年度的原始数据进行了分析。总体而言,每公顷洋葱种子的种植成本为 549224.68 卢比。A "成本为 265391.85 卢比,占 "C "成本的 48.33%。在成本 "A "中,主要成本项目是球茎,即 139792.34 卢比,占成本 "C "的 25.45%。在 "C "成本中,雇工、牛劳力、机器动力、肥料和植保费用的总支出分别为 54466.67 卢比、1200 卢比、24000 卢比、5995.67 卢比和 1442.25 卢比,分别占 "C "成本的 9.92%、0.22%、4.37%、1.09% 和 0.26%。总体而言,每公顷的毛收益为 1448098.61 卢比,成本 "C "的 B:C 比率为 2.63。这清楚地表明,洋葱种子种植是一项有利可图的事业。
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引用次数: 0
Profile of farmers about impact of farmer field school on soybean growers 农民田间学校对大豆种植者影响的农民概况
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/52-55
S. R. Akulwar, S. Jakkawad, G. B. Bhosale
The present study was undertaken in Parbhani district of Marathwada region of Maharashtra State during the year 2020-21 with the objective to study “Impact of farmer field school on soybean growers.” Parbhani district was selected randomly from Marathwada region. Three talukas were selected from district and four villages from each taluka were selected randomly for the study. From each selected village 10 trained respondents under FFS were selected randomly, in this way total 120 respondents were considered for the study. An Ex-post-facto research design was followed for the study. Data was gathered using a wellstructured interview schedule created with the study’s objectives in mind. The collected data was analysed, classified and tabulated. Statistical tools such as frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and co-efficient correlation were used to interpret findings and draw conclusions The detailed analysis of profile characteristics of farmers indicated that majority of the farmers were medium aged (56.67%), educated up to primary school level (37.50%), small land holder (37.50%), medium farming experience (65.84%), medium level of annual income (49.18%), medium social participation (53.33%), medium level of scientific orientation (42.51%), medium level of economic motivation (54.17%), medium level of knowledge (43.33%).
本研究于 2020-21 年期间在马哈拉施特拉邦马拉瓦达地区的帕尔巴尼县进行,目的是研究 "农民田间学校对大豆种植者的影响"。从马拉瓦达地区随机选取了帕尔巴哈尼县。从该地区选取了三个塔卢卡,每个塔卢卡随机选取四个村庄进行研究。从每个选定的村庄随机抽取 10 名接受过 FFS 培训的受访者,这样,共有 120 名受访者被纳入研究范围。研究采用了事后研究设计。在收集数据时,使用了根据研究目标制定的结构合理的访谈表。对收集到的数据进行了分析、分类和制表。使用频率、百分比、平均值、标准偏差和相关系数等统计工具来解释研究结果并得出结论。 对农民概况特征的详细分析表明,大多数农民为中年人(56.67%),受过小学以下教育(37.50%)、小土地拥有者(37.50%)、中等农业经验(65.84%)、中等年收入水平(49.18%)、中等社会参与度(53.33%)、中等科学导向水平(42.51%)、中等经济动机水平(54.17%)、中等知识水平(43.33%)。
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引用次数: 0
Incidence of canine reproductive cases presented to veterinary college Gadag, during 2021-2023 2021-2023 年期间向加达格兽医学院提交的犬类繁殖病例发生率
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/11-14
P. Mohan, D. Jahangirbasha, G. J. Renukaradhya, Shashidhar Ballari
A study on the incidence of gynaecological cases in canines was presented between April 2021andMarch 2023 at the Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Veterinary College Gadag. A total of 374 gynaecological cases were presented. The highest incidence was found to be Exfoliative Vaginal Cytology (36.10%), followed by Pregnancy Diagnosis (26.74%), Birth control (7.49%), Tumour (7.22%), Assisted mating and AI (7.22%), Pyometra (6.15%), Anoestrous (4.28%), Mismating (2.41%), Dystocia (1.34%) and Retention of Fetal Membranes (1.07%). Breed-wisepredilection indicated that Labrador Retriever(32.89%), Golden Retriever (10.70%), German Shepherd (10.70%), Rottweiler (9.63%) and others(36.10%).The majority of cases were presented during Winter (29.94%), followed by Monsoon (25.94%), Autumn (22.73%) and Summer (21.39%).
加达格兽医学院(Veterinary College Gadag)兽医妇产科系在 2021 年 4 月至 2023 年 3 月期间开展了一项关于犬类妇科疾病发病率的研究。共有 374 个妇科病例。发现发病率最高的是脱落性阴道细胞学检查(36.10%),其次是妊娠诊断(26.74%)、节育(7.49%)、肿瘤(7.22%)、辅助交配和人工授精(7.22%)、子宫脓肿(6.15%)、无排卵(4.28%)、错配(2.41%)、难产(1.34%)和胎膜滞留(1.07%)。大多数病例发生在冬季(29.94%),其次是季风季节(25.94%)、秋季(22.73%)和夏季(21.39%)。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of processing parameters on the gelation and sensorial characteristics of psyllium husk 加工参数对车前子壳凝胶化和感官特性的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/273-281
Simran Kaur Arora
Psyllium husk (PH) exerts functional, nutritional and prebiotic properties. However, when dispersed into water it easily forms viscous gel. The PH gel is difficult to swallow due to its sliminess which also reduces its acceptability appearance wise. In the present study, effect of processing treatments involving pre-dispersal grinding, blending, pH and exposure to heat were investigated on the rheological and gel forming properties of PH in water. It was found that pre-dispersal grinding of PH was favourable for its improved dispersion and sensorial characteristics. The pH of dispersion made no difference on the gel properties and with adequate blending treatment for 5 min, an extended heat treatment can also be avoided.
车前子壳(PH)具有功能性、营养性和益生元特性。然而,当它分散到水中时,很容易形成粘性凝胶。PH 凝胶因其粘稠度而难以吞咽,这也降低了其外观上的可接受性。本研究调查了预分散研磨、混合、pH 值和加热等加工处理对 PH 在水中的流变和凝胶形成特性的影响。研究发现,PH 的预分散研磨有利于改善其分散性和感官特性。分散液的 pH 值对凝胶特性没有影响,只要进行 5 分钟的充分混合处理,就可以避免长时间的热处理。
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引用次数: 0
Yield of direct seeded upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) as influenced by different weed management practices under Tripura condition 特里普拉邦条件下不同杂草管理方法对直播高地水稻(Oryza sativa L.)产量的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/282-285
M. Chakraborti, B. Duary, M. Datta
A field experiment was conducted during the Kharif season of 2013 and 2014 at KVK, South Tripura to evolve effective weed management practices for upland direct seeded rice. The experiment consisted of 12 treatments laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The predominant weed flora observed in the experimental field were Amaranthus viridis, Oldenlendia corymbosa, Spilanthes acmella, Ludwigia parviflora, Cleome rutidosperma, Malvestrum coromondalianeum among the broad leaf weed, Digitaria sanguinalis among grasses and Cyperus iria among sedges. The result of the experiment reveals that weed free treatment recorded lowest weed dry weight for all types of weed and higher yield and yield attributing parameters of upland rice followed by pendimethalin + one hand weeding. All other treatments were significantly superior to weedy check in all respect.
南特里普拉邦的 KVK 于 2013 年和 2014 年的旱季开展了一项田间试验,旨在为高地直播水稻制定有效的杂草管理方法。实验包括 12 个处理,采用随机完全区组设计,三个重复。在实验田里观察到的主要杂草群为阔叶杂草中的苋属(Amaranthus viridis)、苣苔属(Oldenlendia corymbosa)、苋属(Spilanthes acmella)、稗属(Ludwigia parviflora)、苣苔属(Cleome rutidosperma)、马鞭草属(Malvestrum coromondalianeum),禾本科杂草中的芒属(Digitaria sanguinalis)和莎草属(Cyperus iria)。试验结果表明,在无杂草处理中,所有类型杂草的干重最低,产量和产量参数较高,其次是戊唑醇+单手除草。所有其他处理在各方面都明显优于杂草对照。
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引用次数: 0
Millets, processing and its value addition 小米、加工及其增值
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/334-338
Tripti Yadav, K.V.D. Karthik
Due to its high concentration of macro and micronutrients like protein, dietary fibre, essential fatty acids, minerals, and vitamins, millets are small-seeded crops that have been widely embraced globally. The United Nations has designated 2023 as the International Year of Millets because to their climatically resilient nature and potential contribution to food and health security. Millets being a rich source of all essential nutrients among cereals it can be a great alternative to other cereals that are allergic and are difficult to cultivate. This review emphasis the millets, importance of millets, processing and its value addition into broad sectors of food industries such as baking, flaking, extrusion and other sectors. Therefore, this review will be helpful for the researchers as well as food industries for considering millets as an ingredient in novel food product development.
黍子富含蛋白质、膳食纤维、必需脂肪酸、矿物质和维生素等宏观和微观营养素,是全球广泛种植的小粒种子作物。联合国已将 2023 年定为 "国际黍米年",因为黍米具有适应气候的特性,并能为粮食和健康安全做出潜在贡献。在谷物中,黍子富含各种必需营养素,可以替代其他过敏性谷物和难以种植的谷物。本综述强调了黍米、黍米的重要性、黍米的加工以及黍米在烘焙、脆片、挤压和其他食品工业领域的增值作用。因此,本综述将有助于研究人员和食品工业将黍米作为一种配料用于新型食品的开发。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge level of pomegranate growers about recommended pomegranate production technologies of UAS Dharwad 石榴种植者对达瓦德大学推荐的石榴生产技术的了解程度
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/220-225
H. J. Manoj, S. G. Aski, S. H. Gotyal
The present study was conducted with specific objective to study the knowledge level of pomegranate growers about recommended pomegranate production technologies in Vijayapura and Bagalkot districts of Karnataka, respectively. Total of 8 villages were selected for the study and 15 pomegranate growing farmers from each village were randomly selected to constitute a total sample of 120 farmers. It was noticed that almost two fifth (39.17 %) of the pomegranate farmers belonged to medium knowledge level category, 32.50 per cent of them belonged to low knowledge level category and 28.33 per cent of them belonged to high knowledge level category, respectively. Cent per cent of the pomegranate growers had knowledge about the varieties, planting material, spacing, time of planting, frequency of pruning and mode of irrigation. Large majority of them had knowledge about chemicals to control pests (90.00%), size of the pit (85.00 %), chemicals to control diseases (80.00 %) and diseases of pomegranate (78.33 %). Majority of them had knowledge about the type of soil (71.67%), frequency of fertilizer application (66.67%) and pests of pomegranate (60.00 %). More than half (59.17 %) of them had knowledge about the frequency of irrigation and Bahar treatment (55.83 %). About 45.83 per cent of them had knowledge about the pit filling process with FYM, 43.33 per cent of them had knowledge about the growth regulators used, 41.67 per cent of them had knowledge about the proportion of NPK application per tree and 39.17 per cent of them had knowledge about the rest period given during Bahar treatment. Equal percentage of them (33.33 %) had knowledge about types of Bahar treatments and average yield per tree. About 30.83 per cent of knew about the quantity of FYM application and 23.33 per cent knew about intercropping in pomegranate and 19.16 per cent of them knew about the weedicides.
本研究的具体目标是研究卡纳塔克邦维贾亚普拉县和巴加尔科特县石榴种植者对推荐的石榴生产技术的了解程度。研究共选取了 8 个村庄,每个村庄随机抽取 15 个石榴种植农户,共 120 个农户样本。研究发现,近五分之二(39.17%)的石榴种植农属于中等知识水平类别,32.50%属于低知识水平类别,28.33%属于高知识水平类别。%的石榴种植者了解品种、种植材料、行距、种植时间、修剪频率和灌溉方式。他们中的绝大多数都了解防治害虫的化学药剂(90.00%)、坑的大小(85.00%)、防治病害的化学药剂(80.00%)和石榴的病害(78.33%)。大多数人了解土壤类型(71.67%)、施肥频率(66.67%)和石榴害虫(60.00%)。一半以上(59.17 %)的人了解灌溉频率和 Bahar 处理(55.83 %)。约 45.83 % 的人了解用 FYM 填坑的过程,43.33 % 的人了解所使用的生长调节剂,41.67 % 的人了解每棵树施用 NPK 的比例,39.17 % 的人了解 Bahar 处理期间的休眠期。了解巴哈尔处理类型和每棵树平均产量的比例相同(33.33%)。约 30.83% 的人知道 FYM 的施用量,23.33% 的人知道石榴间作,19.16% 的人知道除草剂。
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引用次数: 0
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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